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Hackers release Mirai into the wild

As more "Smart" things are connected to the internet they all become targets that can be used to take part in huge DDoS attacks, and without global, or even regional, security standards for IOT devices it's likely that these attacks will become more frequent, and potentially more deadly

Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2016) 'Hackers release Mirai into the wild', 311 Institute, 10 October. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/hackers-release-mirai-into-the-wild/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).

After inflicting heavy damage on  KrebsOnSecurity, and other web servers, in what transpired to be the largest DDoS attacks in history, which took down part of the Eastern United States and Europe's internet, the creator of the Mirai botnet, a program designed to harness insecure IoT devices to run massive DDoS attacks, has apparently released the source code on Github.

The compact C code is designed to run on IP cameras and other Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It tries various hardcoded root passwords, infects the device, and then sends out traffic to a preset target. You can see the code containing the hardcoded passwords in this file called scanner.c.

Hackers originally used the botnet to send a 620 Gbps DDoS to KrebsOnSecurity earlier in the year and while the system's powerful it's easily thwarted by rebooting the offending IoT devices and updating their passwords and firmware - which is much harder than it sounds, particularly given the lack of IOT security standards and lack of coordination between providers.

“With Mirai, I usually pull max 380k bots from telnet alone,” write Anna-senpai, the hacker who released the code on Hackforums, “however, after the Kreb [sic] DDoS, ISPs been slowly shutting down and cleaning up their act. Today, max pull is about 300k bots, and dropping.”

Krebs doesn’t believe the release is altruistic especially given his penchant for getting hackers arrested.

“It’s an open question why anna-senpai released the source code for Mirai, but it’s unlikely to have been an altruistic gesture - miscreants who develop malicious software often dump their source code publicly when law enforcement investigators and security firms start sniffing around a little too close to home,” he said, "publishing the code online for all to see and download ensures that the code’s original authors aren’t the only ones found possessing it if and when the authorities come knocking with search warrants.”

The code is on Github now and appears to be legitimate and while we  haven’t compiled it there is enough interesting info in the files themselves that it could make an educational project for researchers and, sadly, a compact tool for more nefarious uses.

FAQ

Why does this matter?

As more "Smart" things are connected to the internet they all become targets that can be used to take part in huge DDoS attacks, and without global, or even regional, security standards for IOT devices it's likely that these attacks will become more frequent, and potentially more deadly

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

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Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 15-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.

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Sources and further reading

  1. Denial of service attack en.wikipedia.org
  2. Mirai Source Code github.com
  3. Scanner.c github.com

Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 10 October 2016. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2016). Hackers release Mirai into the wild. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/hackers-release-mirai-into-the-wild/

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