Uzbekistan: economy and key statistics
Uzbekistan is number 61 in the 311 Nations Index, with a GDP of $147.0 billion in 2025. GDP per person is $3,968. The economy grew by 7.7% in 2025. Unemployment is 4.6%. The economy is 46% services, 33% industry, 17% agriculture.
Part of the 311 Nations Index (311institute.com). Last updated .
National power
Uzbekistan is number 89 in the 311 National Power Index, scoring 33.9 out of 100: economic 62, technology 19, military 0 and human capital 64.
Economy at a glance
| Indicator | Latest figure | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $147.0 billion | 2025 |
| GDP (purchasing power) | $504.0 billion | 2025 |
| GDP per person | $3,968 | 2025 |
| Economic growth | +7.7% | 2025 |
| Inflation | 8.8% | 2025 |
| Unemployment | 4.6% | 2025 |
| Population | 37.1 million | 2025 |
| Labour force | 14.6 million | 2025 |
| Services share of GDP | 46% | 2025 |
| Industry share of GDP | 33% | 2025 |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 21% | 2025 |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 17% | 2025 |
| Exports share of GDP | 22% | 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment | 3.0% of GDP | 2025 |
| High-tech share of manufactured exports | 2% | 2024 |
| R&D spending | 0.10% of GDP | 2024 |
| Internet users | 90% of people | 2024 |
Main export industries
Uzbekistan exported goods worth about $19.7bn in 2024. Its biggest export industries:
- Natural, cultured pearls: $7.7bn (38.9% of goods exports)
- Cotton: $1.4bn (7.0% of goods exports)
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation: $1.4bn (6.9% of goods exports)
- Copper and articles thereof: $1.2bn (6.1% of goods exports)
- Commodities not specified according to kind: $0.9bn (4.7% of goods exports)
Source: UN Comtrade, goods only (services exports are not included).
Other economies in Europe
- Germany (#3)
- United Kingdom (#5)
- France (#7)
- Russia (#8)
- Italy (#9)
- Spain (#12)
- Türkiye (#16)
- Netherlands (#18)
- Switzerland (#20)
- Poland (#21)
- Belgium (#22)
- Ireland (#23)
- Sweden (#25)
- Austria (#28)
- Norway (#31)
Questions and answers
How big is the economy of Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan had a GDP of $147.0 billion in 2025, ranking number 61 in the 311 Nations Index.
What is GDP per person in Uzbekistan?
GDP per person in Uzbekistan was $3,968 in 2025.
How fast is the economy of Uzbekistan growing?
The economy of Uzbekistan grew by 7.7% in 2025.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
© 311 Institute 2026. Facts from Wikidata (CC0) and the sources linked on this page. The selection, classification and links are the proprietary work of the 311 Institute, protected by copyright and database rights.