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311 Institute · The Starbursts

Explore every emerging technology and trend

Two living, interactive maps of what comes next: the emerging technologies that will reshape the world out to 2075, and the trends transforming economies, businesses and whole sectors. Curated by futurist Matthew Griffin and updated every year.

1,073emerging technologies
266trends
2075+horizon: Stellar Engines
13technology categories
37trend categories
9annual editions since 2017
Explore it live

The Starburst Centre.

Every technology and trend, searchable and explained, with every edition since 2017. Try it below, or open it full size.

The Starburst Centre1,073 technologies, 266 trends, a decade of editions. Best experienced full screen.
Why leaders use them

From foresight to decisions.

Organisations around the world use the Starbursts to keep track of what is coming, see further and act sooner.

Test the strategy

Check your plans against the technologies and forces most likely to disrupt your industry, and when.

Shape the portfolio

Prioritise R&D and innovation bets using a curated, time-ranked view of what is coming next.

Brief the board

Give leadership a shared, visual language for the future, and a starting point for scenario planning.

Matthew has advised and presented to leaders at Accenture Adidas Google PepsiCo Qualcomm Samsung

How to read the Starbursts

Two maps. One view of the future.

Each Starburst puts every item on a single page, grouped into coloured categories around the edge. The closer an item sits to the centre, the more immediate it is. Hover or tap any dot, tick or name to see it in detail.

Technology Starburst

When will it reach the mainstream?

Rings are yearsEach ring is a year of expected widespread adoption, from 2025 at the centre to 2075 at the edge. Dots beyond the last ring are expected after 2075.
Size is impactBigger dots affect many industries; smaller ones affect a few.
Triangles are general purpose technologiesTechnologies that could transform many industries at once. A ★ marks one new to the latest edition.
Trends Starburst

Where is the change happening?

Rings are layersMacro forces (political, economic, societal, technological and environmental) sit at the centre, business-function trends in the middle ring, and sector trends at the edge.
Colour is category37 categories, from Economic and Political forces to Marketing, Supply Chain, Energy and Healthcare.
★
Stars are new trendsNewly added trends open with the full briefing: the quick take, impact, examples and what to do now.
Method

Curated, not crowdsourced.

Every item on the Starbursts is researched and curated by the 311 Institute. The data behind them is maintained year-round and published in our codexes.

Scan

We track emerging technologies and trends continuously, year after year.

1,073

technologies on the watch list

Score

Each technology is scored on its lifecycle, from idea to widespread adoption, and on its accessibility, affordability, investment and more.

5

lifecycle stages tracked

Select

Only the most promising, each with an addressable market of at least $500bn, make the Technology Starburst.

167

on the 2025 edition

Publish

The Starbursts are refreshed every year, alongside the Exponential Technology Codex and the Annual Trends Codex.

9

editions since 2017

The latest edition · 9th since 2017

The 2025 Emerging Technology Starburst.

Now in its ninth year, the Griffin Emerging Technology Starburst maps the 167 most promising emerging technologies of the next 50 years, from 2025 to 2075, on a single page. Each one has an addressable market of at least $500bn, and each is chosen from the 633 technologies Matthew Griffin tracked for this edition.

By Matthew Griffin · A3 and A0 print editions
633tracked for this edition
167on the 2025 Starburst
13categories
$500bn+market for each
“Forget what you know, get rid of your preconceptions of what’s possible, keep learning and keep exploring.”Matthew Griffin · Founder, 311 Institute

Looking back: what happened in 2024?

13 promoted. 53 demoted. A record shake-up. 2024 saw fewer technology world firsts than the year before, and 36 new emerging technologies spotted, a similar number.

Notable breakthroughs of 2024

Scroll sideways for more
Connectivity5G satellite-to-smartphone services launchT-Mobile and SpaceX get FCC approval for Satellite to Phone servicesRead the article →AIAgentic AIThe path to true AGI may be through Agentic WorkflowsRead the article →BiotechAI creates synthetic genomesA ChatGPT clone can now design whole genomes from scratchRead the article →ComputeBio-circular data centre opensWorld’s first algae based bio-circular datacenter launches in FranceRead the article →SensorsGPS-less navigationUK conducts first flights using GPS free quantum navigation techRead the article →MaterialsGraphene semiconductorsResearchers have created the first ever graphene semiconductorRead the article →RoboticsHumanoid robotsBoston Dynamics humanoid robot gets to work stacking shelvesRead the article →SecurityQuantum radarSearch our coverage of this breakthroughSearch the archive →EnergySolar quantum materialsThis new quantum material pushes solar panel EQE efficiency to 190 percentRead the article →Connectivity60-second cross-border paymentsNexus payment network moves money cross border in 60 secondsRead the article →AIAI agents build civilisationsAI agents created a Minecraft civilisation complete with culture, religion, and taxRead the article →BiotechAtlas of Cells launchesAtlas of Cells is Google Maps for the human body and hits major milestoneRead the article →ComputeBrain computers scale upThis startup is scaling brain cell powered biological computers to challenge Nvidia in AIRead the article →MaterialsUnhackable mechanical metamaterial storageChinese scientists store data in the world’s first unhackable 3D printed materialRead the article →RoboticsMega dronesChina unveils the Mother of all drones at Chinese airshowRead the article →SecurityURL malwareThis first of a kind URL based malware attack evades all cyber defensesRead the article →AIAI beats human pilots in dogfightsThe world’s first dogfight between an AI and a human pilot has taken placeRead the article →BiotechBacterial displaysThe first ever bacterial display can run DOOM really slowlyRead the article →ComputeHuawei GPUsHuawei’s upcoming AI accelerator chips could rival Nvidia’s dominanceRead the article →MaterialsWorld’s biggest hypergravity facilityChina’s new Hypergravity facility bests the US to simulate 1,900GRead the article →AIAI bots create $1bnAn unhinged AI Bot just pumped a crap crypto memecoin to $657 MillionRead the article →BiotechDrug regrows teethWorld’s first drug that regrows teeth to be tried in humansRead the article →AIAI coders get jobsIn warning to Devs Devin AI gets very close to being an autonomous end to end software engineerRead the article →BiotechExtinction gene renders viruses harmlessResearchers use CRISPR extinction gene tech to render viruses harmlessRead the article →AIAI runs a physio clinicWorld’s first AI physiotherapy run clinic sees stellar resultsRead the article →BiotechGenetically modified BMI beats recordsSearch our coverage of this breakthroughSearch the archive →AIAI scientistsScientists have created the first autonomous AI scientistRead the article →BiotechHuman-BMI cognitive compartmentalisationNeural implant patients get more powerful by using cognitive compartmentalisationRead the article →AIAutonomous AI designAutomated design system lets AI agents design themselves autonomouslyRead the article →BiotechPhotosynthesising animalsResearchers have created Hamsters that photosynthesise their energyRead the article →AIPsycho AIPsychopathic Truth Terminal AI Bot joins friends in new experimentRead the article →BiotechTwo people communicate via dreamsIn a world first two people communicate with one another via their dreamsRead the article →AIReasoning AI emergesOpenAI says its newest o1 model reasons much like a person doesRead the article →AISynthetic content passes the uncanny valleySearch our coverage of this breakthroughSearch the archive →

Looking ahead: what 2025 means for you

In 2025 Matthew expects geopolitical rivalry to accelerate R&D, and AI and agentic AI to dominate. Here is what that means for leaders.

BoardsTest your strategy against faster R&D.

With geopolitical rivalry rising, Matthew expects civilian and military R&D to accelerate in advanced manufacturing, compute, intelligence and materials.

Have Matthew brief your team →
Strategy teamsRe-check your technology bets.

A record 53 technologies were demoted this year: some categories are slowing while others accelerate.

Have Matthew brief your team →
Innovation leadersPlan for agentic AI.

AI and agentic AI are expected to dominate 2025. Where could autonomous agents change your products and services?

Have Matthew brief your team →
GovernmentsPrepare for dual-use acceleration.

Civilian and military priorities are converging on the same technologies, from compute to advanced materials.

Have Matthew brief your team →
Every edition · 2017 to 2025

Every Starburst poster since 2017.

Each year the Starburst maps the technologies that will shape business and society, from today out to 2075. Read about each edition, or download its poster free in A3 or wall-sized A0.

  1. The 2025 Emerging Technology Starburst posterLatest

    The 2025 Starburst

    167 emerging technologies · 13 categories · 2025 to 2075

  2. The 2024 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2024 Starburst

    167 emerging technologies · 13 categories · 2024 to 2075

  3. The 2023 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2023 Starburst

    167 emerging technologies · 13 categories · 2023 to 2075

  4. The 2022 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2022 Starburst

    167 emerging technologies · 13 categories · 2022 to 2070

  5. The 2021 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2021 Starburst

    167 emerging technologies · 13 categories · 2021 to 2070

  6. The 2020 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2020 Starburst

    167 emerging technologies · 13 categories · 2020 to 2070

  7. The 2019 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2019 Starburst

    169 emerging technologies · 12 categories · 2019 to 2060

  8. The 2018 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2018 Starburst

    169 emerging technologies · 12 categories · 2018 to 2040

  9. The 2017 Emerging Technology Starburst poster

    The 2017 Starburst

    169 emerging technologies · 11 categories · 2017 to 2035

The Starburst Collection · 2017 to 2025

Every edition in one codex.

How fast is the technology landscape changing? Every annual Griffin Emerging Technology Starburst, collected in one specially produced codex. Nothing stands still and everything accelerates: compare the editions to see which technologies emerged, matured or accelerated, and picture their impact on business, culture and society.

  • Every annual StarburstThe full series from 2017 to 2025.
  • Print-ready postersEach year’s Starburst as an A0 or A3 poster.
  • Change over timeSee what emerged, matured or accelerated.
The Emerging Technology Starburst Collection cover

Go deeper

Codex

Exponential Technology Codex

Every technology on the Starburst, explained in depth.

Codex

Annual Trends Codex

The trends behind the Trends Starburst, with the page reference for each one.

Questions

Frequently asked questions.

What are the 311 Starbursts?

Two interactive maps of the future, curated by futurist Matthew Griffin of the 311 Institute: the Technology Starburst, covering 1,073 emerging technologies out to 2075, and the Trends Starburst, covering 266 trends across 37 categories.

What is the Griffin Emerging Technology Starburst?

An annual one-page map of the 167 most promising emerging technologies of the next 50 years, from 2025 to 2075, chosen from 633 technologies tracked by futurist Matthew Griffin of the 311 Institute.

Is it free?

Yes. The A3 and wall-sized A0 posters of every edition since 2017 are free to download as PDFs, and the Starburst Centre is free to explore.

How often is it updated?

Every year. The 2025 edition is the ninth, following annual editions since 2017.

What changed in the 2025 edition?

13 new technologies were promoted and a record 53 were demoted and replaced. In 2024, advanced manufacturing, compute, materials and security saw the biggest gains.

What is the Starburst Collection?

Every annual Griffin Emerging Technology Starburst from 2017 to 2025, collected in one specially produced codex, with each edition ready to print as an A3 or A0 poster.

What is the Starburst Centre?

The interactive home of the Starbursts. Search, filter and open every technology and trend, compare editions and see how each one has moved over time.

Can Matthew present it to my organisation?

Yes. Matthew Griffin presents the Starburst as a keynote, board briefing or workshop, tailored to your industry.

Keynotes · Board briefings · Workshops

Bring the Starbursts to your leadership team.

Matthew Griffin walks your team through the technologies and trends that matter most to your industry, and what to do about them.