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Global Startups Directory

The 311 Institute Global Startups Directory maps 5,752 independent technology startups and scale-ups in 71 countries, clustered into startup ecosystems and linked to the world's R&D ecosystems, with the 311 Unicorn Index of the most valuable.

Compiled by Matthew Griffin and the 311 Institute from open data. Last updated .

  • 5,752startups
  • 71countries
  • 100unicorns
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World map of 5,752 startups and their ecosystemsNew YorkSan FranciscoAustinLondonBostonSeattleBrooklynPalo AltoChicagoMiamiCambridgeHoustonLos AngelesDenverSan DiegoNew York CityAtlantaBoulderDallasScottsdaleWashingtonParisCharlotteIrvineMenlo ParkCincinnatiNashvilleIndianapolisWalthamSouth San FranciscoPortlandSan JoseMountain ViewNewarkSalt Lake CityMinneapolisBerlinBellevueSanta MonicaRaleighTorontoBerkeleyArlingtonOaklandPittsburghDurhamLas VegasSan CarlosBoca RatonColumbusPhiladelphiaSanta ClaraLehiBaltimoreSomervilleBirminghamRedmondMadisonNew HavenPhoenixWatertownTel AvivCampbellFort LauderdaleTampaCambridgeOrlandoStockholmSanta BarbaraLouisvilleRedwood CityCarlsbadGreenwood VillageDraperOmahaCharlottesvilleAmsterdamSt. LouisOxfordBethesdaMcleanRichmondSacramentoEl SegundoLa JollaBristolRenoLexingtonSunnyvaleLos AltosLafayetteSan RamonSan MateoWindermereNewport BeachPragueJersey CityFremontBeavertonFlower MoundAuroraCovinaPrincetonNewtonPlanoMunichColorado SpringsBoiseSan AntonioKansas CityMadridFort WorthMilwaukeeWestportMilpitasBloomingtonIrvingBurlingameFranklinTempeBengaluruOklahoma CitySeoulAlpharettaGoldenBeverly HillsJacksonvilleAlamedaMiami BeachTulsaDublinTorranceStamfordHuntington BeachMalvernKyivSpokaneCoral GablesLong Island CityMontrealPark CityAnn ArborIssaquahBurbankOsloClaymontAlexandriaWarsawBozemanPasadenaBarcelonaCulver CityGreenvilleHaywardWoburnSydneyFishersWoodland HillsManchesterLittletonWalnut CreekCarmelMoscowMarlboroughPalm Beach GardensBelfastGrand RapidsCharlestownKnoxvilleEmeryvilleKirklandClevelandSan ClementeFort CollinsZurichAlbuquerqueGlasgowBurlingtonCopenhagenVeniceDaytonSingaporeBrooklineBendCupertinoHelsinkiChattanoogaMexico CityNeedhamNew RochelleEncinitasHamburgAllstonWest Palm BeachCantonNorfolkSheffieldHong KongWestlake VillageNaplesBroomfieldAnnapolisSt. PetersburgTigardLos GatosDublinBothellBrusselsWaynePleasantonTacomaFargoTallinnEdinburghWoodburyCentennialBristolMariettaLowellProvoFriscoMorrisvilleWinter ParkVancouverTokyoEdisonEdinaGeorgetownMinnetonkaWichitaWestonSanta FeHinghamBuffaloShanghaiEvanstonDes MoinesDoylestownRestonPlymouthMedfordViennaSammamishSherman OaksChestnut HillCovingtonThe WoodlandsFoster CityDelray BeachRockvilleLong BeachAnaheimHackensackEnglewoodHillsboroughChapel HillPalm BeachOttawaMilfordSouth BurlingtonMercer IslandRosevilleRidgefieldCaryProvidenceLake ForestViennaAshburnWrocławHuntsvilleEverettMckinneyKitchenerMesaConcordGreenwichApexCalgarySanta AnaMarina Del ReyWest LafayetteBradentonGurgaonLos Altos HillsMarltonVancouverVistaGrand JunctionWilmingtonSofiaMeridianAllenMinatoAndoverWellesleyRancho Santa FeWest HollywoodClearwaterErieSaint LouisLongmontCharlestonMissoulaWayzataLiverpoolGainesvilleBrentwoodSouthlakeNorthbrookHerndonDoralLarkspurSandyDetroitBedfordAbingdonNew OrleansMemphisNewportTampereBee CaveWorcesterHong KongReadingUtrechtBiddefordTurinLawrencePlymouthAthensLeedsNorth HollywoodSilver SpringHarrisonburgDurangoDavisChula VistaGrand ForksCosta MesaBridgewaterSanta RosaSnohomishOceansideDubaiMorristownAmesExtonCumberlandWestwoodSan RafaelIthacaRancho CordovaHolladayMarina del ReyRochesterAmblerFolsomSioux FallsVashonRed BankRio de JaneiroWinnetkaSewickleyToulouseIstanbulBudapestDecaturJacksonNapaKennebunkMontpellierBearMcKinneyBrightonHorshamSaint GeorgeNairobiSt. CharlesMidlandRennesKingstonManassasMonroevilleBloomfield HillsWest HartfordLenexaDel MarLeidenValenciaTuscaloosaWindsorSolana BeachLausanneOverland ParkSilicon ValleyModestoMelbourneFort LeeGlencoeScarsdaleTowsonStuartInnsbruckNorth CharlestonPetah TikvaElkridgePolandHyderabadParsippanyCamasEugeneAventuraAlbanyDanvilleLakelandBathBrevardChūōNorwoodFarehamMononaEl PasoKatyMidvaleLake OswegoCarson CityMorgan HillKidlingtonSaratogaArcadiaPortsmouthRancho CucamongaBordeauxBicesterSt. PaulTehranClaytonKing Of PrussiaAmherstMelvilleGreensboroHudsonShibuyaBeijingNolensvilleBeverlyUnited KingdomHendersonNewcastle Upon TyneChandlerBronxLakevilleAuburnGuatemala CityChampaignWake ForestCasperIncline VillageMill ValleyCardiffGenevaEden PrairiePflugervilleMelbourneKey BiscayneUnited StatesWhite PlainsLincolnCarrolltonLagosHobokenMonroviaUnion CityOxfordHollandDidcotBrisbaneDelftOremFarmington HillsSan FransiscoTroyMedfieldLimassolScotch PlainsMt. PleasantNorwellGrotonTraverse CityHanoiMiddletownBethlehemFlagler BeachKearnyFairfieldTucsonDarienShenzhenYonginBirminghamDelafieldArvadaRomeTysonsManchesterBuenos AiresGilbertAliso ViejoSouth JordanMobileBelmontElk GroveTaipeiOld GreenwichTaitō-kuLuxembourgRichlandRego ParkGuildfordXinyi DistrictBurgettstownSanta Rosa BeachKolkataHockessinBroken ArrowWest LinnSpartaTurkuNantwichStockholmDaytona BeachSedonaMont-Saint-GuibertMagnoliaCoupevilleCape TownChennaiStatesvilleMonroeLaramieTexasNew YorkBerkeley HeightsSouth PortlandAshlandPeabodyGoletaNokomisWillowbrookFort WashingtonEindhovenNovatoCedar FallsPrairie VillageWest JeffersonSouth MelbourneHastings-On-HudsonTruroPantegoGothenburgWalnutEastleighErlangerHooverWest BountifulOssiningFarmingdaleMountain HomeNew BrunswickArlington CountyDuevilleWestmountOrangeSaint PaulAltrinchamLeesburgLilleGlendaleColomaLadera RanchOne World Trade CenterBlaineCarsonSchaumburgChelmsfordLindonWallingfordNicholasvilleAuburndaleLüganuseLincolnNew Smyrna BeachFultonCorneliusCataloniaSoto-KandaCottonwood HeightsLa JuntaVirginia BeachJohnstownMississaugaGarden CityGreenwood LakeDoverIsraelNashuaHighlands RanchGrandvilleKameniceHillsideBainbridge IslandEhrenfeldGoffstownFordhamMitchamAltonPetersbergMethuenBack BayOffenburgFreiburg Im BreisgauJimboombaAlkmaarWebsterLittle RockChevy ChaseSaint-DenisRichfieldLake BluffLubbockTrondheimBrunswickHummelstownFaringdonSummitChicagoHicksvilleEssenLeiriaAmerican ForkCoronaEscondidoNorwichNanjingTiburonYukonRamat HasharonWilsonArbutusSaffron WaldenUrbanaStockholm MunicipalityFranklin ParkStarkvillePhiladelpiaWilmetteVilla ReginaRedwood CityChippenhamBethelVeronaDeerfieldGainsevilleSalinasWacoMerrickCarle PlaceWarringtonNottinghamVan NuysDedhamUpper Saddle RiverVero BeachFifth AvenueChangshaHefeiSan BrunoCamarilloPortsmouthSterling HeightsMilanGroningenWest ValleyColliervilleLaguna HillsOak BrookLaredoPiedmontCollegevilleHalifaxHolly SpringsOoltewahFairlawnWilmslowKarlsruheItascaLancasterSamfordDevensAmsterdamGibsoniaImperialGorhamSouth MiamiRoslynBasking RidgeShort HillsSausalitoPlymouth MeetingEl Dorado HillsRotterdamHollywoodHammondFerndaleLoméGreensburgFino MornascoRuncornWestfieldSyossetCroftonPowellStoweNew York CityDelftElmsfordHengeloCologneYorktownMiramarMiltonFribourgSaarbrückenOaktonHertfordMillsWashougalSouthportMount KiscoTunisBloomsburgWilmingtonShinagawaJamaica PlainWestboroughAachenBonita SpringsPearlandAlbertsonYerevanLisbonDubaiDeurneCongersKetchumRound RockJericho2nd arrondissement of ParisBrighouseNorth Kansas CityNewburyEllingtonWest YellowstoneSan FranciscoBentonvilleEdgewaterOttawaWestminsterPittsboroOberhachingWoodcliff LakeIngelheim am RheinPeterboroughAccordFrankfurtLemontMojaveMassyAustin CountySanfordWoodinvilleAshevilleNewton HighlandsSt. VincentWalpoleProsperAlexandriaHakata-ekimaeCórdobaMontreuilMiddletonOuluBogotaMasonMexico CityYarntonGraftonBèglesAltadenaQuebecRogersSouth BendAmsterdamBielsko-BiałaLake MaryHanfordFort MillDelawareSalfordGeneveFitchburgCamp VerdeDartmouthWörthseeHarlingenBurr RidgeSaint Simons IslandMiami LakesFernandina BeachBelle IsleChamplinQuincyPolandWhite Bear LakeLübeckClarksvilleSheridanWorthingtonWest Los AngelesPost FallsMelbourne BeachAlcobendasCesson-SévignéStudio CityBerlinMount DoraJurong EastJaipur districtNew BerlinStrattonAjaccioSanta Fe SpringsGuangzhouJonesboroGrabillPerthDuxburyEast LansingDa'an DistrictDuluthRoswellSykkylven MunicipalityKewaskumWattensSaint PetersburgSwantonDundeeHillsboroMt. KiscoOrindaGarden GroveHarvardSt. GeorgeElcheLake WorthHerzliyaAngwinWallowaNew York CityAspenSingapore8th arrondissement of ParisSpringHoneoyeSaltashScotts ValleyLeanderBeltsvilleChiyodaFreeholdYorkKrasnoyarskGardenaCroydonWheatonWuhanMorganWaukeeNairobiPoulsboWinchesterHanoverBrainerdBeijingThameEalingNeuenstadt am KocherShaker HeightsWest HillsCedar ParkRocky RiverCoeur D'AleneWaterfordVernonSyracuseWalsallRoyal OakSejongTyroneEast HartfordNew CanaanRoyse CityWalesChernivtsiCollege ParkParkerBrackleyEspooConroeMount VernonBloomfieldOttobrunnCamberwellChiswickÉbèneLondonNewmanSpringdaleSão PauloIssy-les-MoulineauxPleasant HillGlen CoveRandolphTomballSilverthorneMonmouth JunctionEaganFlagstaffRoanokeAberdeenWaddinxveenBay Harbor IslandsApple ValleyLone TreeGroveportRamonville-Saint-AgneSouthamptonNew LondonHohenbrunnSharonPacificaHaymarketVenturaBridgnorthKotkaGangnam DistrictKlepp MunicipalityLeamington SpaZollikonPoint RobertsMiddleburg HeightsEdwardsMyrtle BeachKennesawTellurideReykjavikWoodbridgePalm CoastJerusalemLancasterChepstowNorth BrunswickGlen AllenHamptonSchwenksvilleSan FranciscoUnited StatesDavidsonBostonYpsilantiNew DelhiRockledgeLyonChatsworthBydgoszczParklandCoventryLutzBilbaoCoralvilleMedleySylvaniaUnterägeriLittle CanadaChalfontCanadaBeavercreekLinaresBogotáMoundConshohockenEast HamptonHunt ValleyGreen BayChipping NortonHeathSwitzerlandHaidian DistrictIncheonEdmondsLa PorteUticaZapopanChantillyRana MunicipalityMatthewsCalifonLondonHalesowenGuanajuatoLimaBaton RougeGhentRutherfordLos AlamitosBangkokTinton FallsBerwynFranklin LakesWestlakeSalisburyTreasure BeachGreen IslandIndonesiaSparksNew York CityNational HarborDurhamAT&T BuildingConwayRio RanchoLunenburgBranfordCoos BayLivingstonIsle Of PalmsChester SpringsChino HillsKing's LynnNoviNorthportMarkhamTequestaEast Palo AltoHong KongHelenaMontvaleSanta Fe ProvinceJakartaNha TrangQuezon CityEwingWeddingtonOsijekLinnanmaaHallandaleWitneyReadingLithuaniaFairportLebanonLivingstonGżiraSuzhouClermontActonChesterfield18th arrondissement of ParisMontgomeryVilleurbanneLaurelMaple PlainParisIowa CityMill CreekCherbourg-OctevillePotomacSanta CruzDaejeonThourieBrandonHealdsburgMarseilleArdmoreMaple GroveNorth HavenPrillySt. AsaphMadison HeightsHigashi-GotandaManhattan BeachBremenImperial College LondonDawsonvilleCollingswoodPinehurstRidgwayOtemachi BuildingSun ValleyCoatesvilleBordentownPortchesterDunstableRotherhamWarwickBeckenhamHudsonvilleMonmouth BeachSpringvilleVacavilleSarasotaSpringfieldLondonCherry HillBorehamwoodPembroke PinesGilchingWimberleyChichesterTilburgSonomaKōjimachiCorvallisIndiaCross RoadsTonbridgeSaint-Jean-sur-RichelieuWappingers FallsHarrowWolverhamptonZhongzheng DistrictHighlandSolonHawthorneNorth KingstownNatickSomersetChietiEsteroCayceTopangaMajuroFalls ChurchElmwood ParkOdessaPort WashingtonFunenLaguna NiguelGalwayWestburyManhattanMontroseLynnfieldPound RidgeTenaflyTexas CityCummingVoluntariCypressWoods CrossWesley ChapelWanakaRichmond HeightsSugar LandOlatheRoystonSuttonFalmouthLidköpingZugShingle SpringsWilliamsvilleVantaaMatawanGdańskWest ChesterLa RochelleErandioHinsdaleCedarhurstLake DallasRiversideRadnorHartsdaleStockportCos CobSenecaHazelwoodGilroySpanish ForkGrosse Pointe WoodsMurfreesboroOgreSeal BeachLincolnshireMcLeanCarbondaleOrmond BeachJupiterThe HillsAmerican FallsWhitefishCollege StationSeltjarnarnesTulaWest PointWokingShibakōenTigeryHamiltonGloucesterBelleair BluffsBerlinMumbaiSalemPhoenixvilleAnchorageLeawoodSydneyEdmondShreveportViladecansNetanyaLaguna BeachSpainRoxboroCalumetGerberThousand OaksMalibuEqualityLudwigsburgPoughkeepsieMenomonee FallsFt. LauderdaleFairfaxSutton ColdfieldSaint AugustineBrnoChangzhouBellinghamChelseaAuburn HillsSan LeandroLangleyMiami ShoresMalakoffBaarMaspethUniondaleWashington D.c.SolihullArlington HeightsSacoSouth ShieldsJacksonville BeachKatonahLakewoodBellvilleLutherstadt WittenbergFair HavenRoselandOberpfaffenhofenOlympiaStockton-On-TeesHod HaSharonOntarioBlue BellRoslyn HeightsOrlandoPetersfieldSuffolkStukenbrockPensacolaNewburyportWhitmore LakePaschingEvergreenFayettevilleNorcrossCliftonBillericaAstoriaSaint JohnPittsburgKings MountainLongmeadowEllicott CityCamdenPelhamBredaFarnhamTadleyGeldermalsenCourbevoieCocoaDeurneLundHangzhouLa MiradaRocklinSouthboroughGennevilliersElkhornBerthoudSnowmass VillageOttawa HillsWaylandFullertonCentervilleEncinoPlaya VistaGurbGreenfieldMissouri CityGrenoblePortolaLiberty HillHuntingtonWashington, D.C.LombardOsloGenevaRemscheidStowRigaVictoriaHuntersvilleMequonSuwaneeCastle PinesValdostaNorwalkLake CharlesHuddersfieldSheung WanRoppongiVilniusHighwoodCaesareaShinjukuWeiterstadtParisWoodfordHermosa BeachNewton CenterSwanseaHellertownAccraKowloonSt. AndrewsHollisterCirencesterArmonkSteamboat SpringsHalf Moon BayKenmoreOlsztynMinato Mirai 21SunriseSilicon Valley787 startupsMostly startup · computing focusNew York719 startupsMostly startup · computing focusBoston293 startupsMostly startup · computing focusLos Angeles252 startupsMostly startup · computing focusLondon Golden Triangle245 startupsMostly startup · computing focusWashington DC173 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSeattle163 startupsMostly startup · computing focusColorado Front Range160 startupsMostly startup · computing focusMiami region153 startupsMostly startup · computing focusAustin151 startupsMostly startup · computing focusChicago113 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSan Diego91 startupsMostly startup · health focusDallas84 startupsMostly startup · computing focusHouston82 startupsMostly startup · computing focusLehi region77 startupsMostly startup · computing focusLakeland region63 startupsMostly startup · computing focusAtlanta62 startupsMostly startup · computing focusRaleigh56 startupsMostly startup · computing focusScottsdale45 startupsMostly startup · health focusPortland44 startupsMostly startup · computing focusIndianapolis43 startupsMostly startup · computing focusBloomington41 startupsMostly startup · computing focusParis41 startupsMostly startup · computing focusPhiladelphia41 startupsMostly startup · health focusNashville38 startupsMostly startup · computing focusLiverpool region36 startupsMostly startup · computing focusRandstad27 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focusToronto27 startupsMostly startup · computing focusPittsburgh26 startupsMostly startup · computing focusColumbus24 startupsMostly startup · health focusMadison24 startupsMostly startup · computing focusBristol region23 startupsMostly startup · science focusBerlin22 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusGreater Tokyo22 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSacramento21 startupsMostly startup · computing focusIsrael20 startupsMostly startup · computing focusLas Vegas19 startupsMostly startup · computing focusDetroit18 startupsMostly startup · computing focusKansas City17 startupsMostly startup · computing focusMunich17 startupsMostly startup · computing focusJacksonville15 startupsMostly startup · computing focusOmaha14 startupsMostly startup · computing focusStockholm13 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focusBoise12 startupsMostly startup · computing focusEdinburgh region12 startupsMostly startup · health focusGreater Bay Area12 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusHelsinki12 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focusGrand Rapids11 startupsMostly startup · computing focusReno11 startupsMostly startup · computing focusRichmond11 startupsMostly startup · health focusSeoul11 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusZurich, Basel11 startupsMostly startup · computing focusChattanooga10 startupsMostly startup · computing focusFairlawn10 startupsMostly startup · computing focusMadrid10 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focusMontreal10 startupsMostly startup · computing focusWest Hartford10 startupsMostly startup · health focusBarcelona9 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focusBrussels region9 startupsMostly startup · health focusGreenville9 startupsMostly startup · computing focusLouisville9 startupsMostly startup · computing focusOklahoma City9 startupsMostly startup · computing focusPrague region9 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusStatesville9 startupsMostly startup · computing focusCharleston8 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSaint Louis8 startupsMostly startup · health focusSan Antonio8 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSpokane8 startupsMostly startup · computing focusStuart8 startupsMostly startup · health focusVancouver8 startupsMostly startup · computing focusBengaluru7 startupsMostly startup · computing focusChippenham7 startupsMostly startup · mobility focusDes Moines7 startupsMostly startup · computing focusGeneva7 startupsMostly startup · computing focusOslo region7 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focusSingapore7 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSydney7 startupsMostly startup · computing focusUnited Kingdom7 startupsMostly startup · manufacturing focusAlbany6 startupsMostly startup · computing focusBiddeford6 startupsMostly startup · manufacturing focusCopenhagen6 startupsMostly startup · computing focusDaytona Beach6 startupsMostly startup · computing focusGrafton6 startupsMostly startup · computing focusHamburg6 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusKyiv6 startupsMostly startup · computing focusMexico City6 startupsMostly startup · digital innovation focusNaples6 startupsMostly startup · health focusNorfolk6 startupsMostly startup · computing focusWarsaw6 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusBend5 startupsMostly startup · manufacturing focusErlanger5 startupsMostly startup · computing focusFrankfurt5 startupsMostly startup · space focusKnoxville5 startupsMostly startup · computing focusMemphis5 startupsMostly startup · health focusMoscow5 startupsMostly startup · health focusOttawa5 startupsMostly startup · health focusRhineland5 startupsMostly startup · manufacturing focusSanta Fe5 startupsMostly startup · health focusShanghai5 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusSouth Burlington5 startupsMostly startup · computing focusTaiwan5 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusAspen4 startupsMostly startup · computing focusBeijing4 startupsMostly startup · space focusDelhi4 startupsMostly scale-up · health focusDurango4 startupsMostly startup · computing focusGrand Junction4 startupsMostly startup · computing focusIthaca4 startupsMostly startup · climate focusNew Orleans4 startupsMostly startup · computing focusRennes region4 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focusTuscaloosa4 startupsMostly startup · computing focusVienna region4 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusWichita4 startupsMostly startup · health focusBordeaux region3 startupsMostly scale-up · mobility focusCasper3 startupsMostly startup · computing focusChampaign3 startupsMostly startup · computing focusDubai3 startupsMostly scale-up · digital innovation focusGrenoble3 startupsMostly scale-up · health focusHarrisonburg3 startupsMostly startup · manufacturing focusMissoula3 startupsMostly startup · health focusMobile3 startupsMostly startup · health focusOttawa3 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSaint George3 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSedona3 startupsMostly startup · computing focusSofia3 startupsMostly scale-up · space focusTampere3 startupsMostly startup · computing focusToulouse3 startupsMostly startup · space focusUnited States3 startupsMostly startup · space focusWrocław3 startupsMostly scale-up · computing focus311 INSTITUTE

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Glowing areas are startup ecosystems, labelled with their main stage and focus. Select one, or a city, to see its startupsStartupScale-up

The world's leading startup ecosystems

Where startups concentrate, ranked by the number of startups within about 120 kilometres of each other.

Top 12 of 128 ecosystems shown

The 311 Unicorn Index

Private technology companies valued at $1 billion or more, each figure taken from the company's latest disclosed funding round or share sale, with its date and source. First edition: 100 companies in 17 countries verified so far; more are added as each valuation is confirmed.

#CompanyValuationAs ofHow it was valuedCountrySource
1AnthropicConfidentially filed for a US IPO in June 2026; still private$965bn28 May 2026Series H funding round ($65bn)United StatesSource
2OpenAI$852bn31 Mar 2026Funding round ($122bn)United StatesSource
3Databricks$190bn13 Aug 2026Strategic funding round ($5bn)United StatesSource
4StripeDual headquarters in Dublin and South San Francisco$159bn24 Feb 2026Employee tender offerUnited StatesSource
5RevolutSale confirmed as under way by Revolut$115bn22 Jul 2026Secondary share saleUnited KingdomSource
6Anduril IndustriesReported in talks at about $100bn in July 2026; not yet closed$61bn13 May 2026Series H funding round ($5bn)United StatesSource
7CognitionMaker of the Devin AI software engineer; up from $26bn in May 2026$48bn11 Sep 2026Series E funding round ($2bn)United StatesSource
8RampReuters report; talks at about $60bn reported in September 2026, not closed$44bn4 Jun 2026Series F funding round ($750m)United StatesSource
9Project PrometheusCo-led by Jeff BezosPhysical AI lab; reported by Bloomberg$38bn24 Apr 2026Funding round ($10bn)United StatesSource
10Crusoe Energy SystemsAI data centre developer$30bn4 Sep 2026Funding round ($3bn)United StatesSource
11Mistral AIMore than €21bn post-money, converted at the deal-date rate$24.5bn8 Sep 2026Series D funding round (€3bn)FranceSource
12The Boring CompanyFounded by Elon MuskTunnelling and transport infrastructure$23bn11 Sep 2026Series D funding round ($3bn)United StatesSource
13Moonshot AIMaker of the Kimi models; led by Meituan's venture arm$20bn7 May 2026Funding round ($2bn)ChinaSource
14Helsing$18bn13 Jul 2026Series E funding round ($1.8bn)GermanySource
15Fireworks AIEnterprise AI tools$17.5bn16 Jul 2026Series D funding round ($1.5bn)United StatesSource
16HarveyLegal AI$15.5bn11 Sep 2026Funding round ($550m)United StatesSource
17Skild AIValued at over $14bn; led by SoftBank$14bn14 Jan 2026Funding round (about $1.4bn)United StatesSource
18NscaleAI infrastructure$13.3bn23 Jul 2026Series C-2 Preferred share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
19LovableAI app builder; backed by the EU Scaleup Fund$13.3bn12 Aug 2026Funding round ($400m)SwedenSource
20Base PowerHome battery storage$13bn7 Aug 2026Series D funding round ($1bn)United StatesSource
21BasetenAI inference$13bn26 Jun 2026Series F funding round ($1.5bn)United StatesSource
22Thinking Machines LabFounded by Mira MuratiTalks to raise at $40bn or more reported in September 2026, not closed$12bn15 Jul 2025Seed funding round ($2bn)United StatesSource
23CyeraData security; headquartered in New York; a $400m extension in September 2026 kept the valuation at over $12bn$12bnJun 2026Series G funding round ($600m)IsraelSource
24OpenEvidenceAI platform for doctors$12bnJan 2026Series D funding round ($250m)United StatesSource
25Iceye€10bn, converted at the deal-date rate; reported by Bloomberg$11.7bn9 Jun 2026Funding roundFinlandSource
26OuraSmart ring; latest disclosed valuation$11bnOct 2025Funding round ($900m+)FinlandSource
27ElevenLabsAI voice and audio; headquartered in London$11bn4 Feb 2026Series D funding round ($500m)United KingdomSource
28EtchedAI inference chips$10.3bn24 Jul 2026Series C funding round ($300m at $10bn pre-money)United StatesSource
29WhoopFitness wearables$10.1bn31 Mar 2026Series G funding round ($575m)United StatesSource
30QuinceOnline retailer$10.1bn13 Mar 2026Series E funding round ($500m)United StatesSource
31Stoke SpaceReusable rockets$10bn11 Sep 2026Series E funding round ($1bn)United StatesSource
32InstinctPersonal AI assistant$10bn2 Oct 2026Series C funding round ($1bn)United StatesSource
33NeuralinkFounded by Elon MuskBloomberg report; trackers list later 2026 rounds that are not confirmed$9.65bn2 Jun 2025Series E funding round ($650m)United StatesSource
34WonderMeal kitchens and delivery$9.65bn16 Jul 2026Series D funding round ($650m at $9bn pre-money)United StatesSource
35ReplitAI software creation$9bn13 Mar 2026Series D funding round ($400m)United StatesSource
36Quantum SystemsDrones; reported by Bloomberg$8bn2 Jul 2026Funding round ($1bn+)GermanySource
37WayveAI for autonomous driving$7.4bn27 Feb 2026Series D share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
38Octopus Energy GroupEnergy retail / platform$7.3bn11 Apr 2024A1 Ordinary share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
39CohereTalks to raise at about $20bn reported in September 2026, not closed$7bnSep 2025Funding round second close ($100m)CanadaSource
40IslandEnterprise browser security$6.4bn25 Sep 2026Series F funding round ($400m)United StatesSource
41HarkPersonal AI devices$6bn21 May 2026Series A funding round ($700m)United StatesSource
42Physical IntelligenceBacked by Jeff BezosTalks at over $11bn reported in March 2026, not confirmed closed$5.6bnNov 2025Series B funding round ($600m)United StatesSource
43LegoraLegal AI; talks at $10bn or more reported in summer 2026, not closed$5.6bnMar 2026Series D funding round ($600m)SwedenSource
44ZepzRemittances$5.3bn20 Nov 2024Series X Shares share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
45MercuryBusiness banking for startups$5.2bn22 May 2026Series D funding round ($200m)United StatesSource
46Ineffable IntelligenceLondon AI lab$5.1bnApr 2026Funding roundUnited KingdomSource
47PositronAI inference hardware$5bn11 Sep 2026Series C funding round ($875m)United StatesSource
48MiRusSpinal implants; Boston Scientific took a 34% stake; valuation reported$4.65bn22 May 2026Corporate funding round ($1.5bn)United StatesSource
49Modal LabsAI cloud infrastructure; valuation reported by Reuters$4.65bn21 May 2026Series C funding round ($355m)United StatesSource
50Advanced Machine Intelligence (AMI Labs)Largest seed round for a European startup$4.5bnMar 2026Seed funding round ($1.03bn at $3.5bn pre-money)FranceSource
51EliseAIAI for the rental housing industry$4bn2 Oct 2026Funding round ($350m)United StatesSource
52Micro1AI training data; reported by Forbes$4bn25 Sep 2026Funding round ($100m+)United StatesSource
53MonzoNeobank$3.9bn25 Mar 2024I Ordinary share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
54Chai DiscoveryAI drug discovery$3.8bn16 Jul 2026Series C funding round ($400m)United StatesSource
55Stark Defence€3.2bn, converted at the deal-date rate; Sequoia-backed; reported by Bloomberg$3.7bn23 Jun 2026Funding roundGermanySource
56Cambridge AerospaceLow-cost interceptor missiles$3.4bnAug 2026Series C funding round ($300m)United KingdomSource
57SynthesiaAI video; a UCL spin-out$3.3bn16 Dec 2025Series E-1 Preferred share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
58Black Forest LabsAI image generation; latest disclosed valuation$3.25bnDec 2025Series B funding round ($300m)GermanySource
59Snorkel AIAI training data tools$3.2bn25 Sep 2026Series E funding round ($350m)United StatesSource
60PlataDigital bank; reported by Bloomberg$3.1bn16 Oct 2025Series B funding round ($250m)MexicoSource
61KavakUsed-car marketplace; latest disclosed valuation, down from $8.7bn in 2021$2.81bnMar 2025Series E second close ($66m)MexicoSource
62AppsFlyerMarketing analytics; reported$2.7bn26 Jun 2026Series E funding round ($1bn+)United StatesSource
63Sakana AIJapan's most valuable unicorn; latest disclosed valuation$2.65bn17 Nov 2025Series B funding round ($135m)JapanSource
64CuspAIAI for new materials; figure from Tracxn data$2.5bn20 Jul 2026Series B funding round ($450m)United KingdomSource
65VoltaAI cloud infrastructure$2.4bn7 Aug 2026Series A funding round ($300m)United StatesSource
66General IntuitionFoundation model trained on gameplay$2.3bn26 Jun 2026Series A funding round ($320m)United StatesSource
67QuantexaDecision intelligence / AI$2.3bn25 Mar 2026Series F Preference share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
68ArmadaEdge computing$2.2bn22 May 2026Funding round ($230m)United StatesSource
69ExaAI search$2.2bn22 May 2026Series C funding round ($250m)United StatesSource
70MooveFounded in Lagos, Nigeria; Africa's newest unicorn, led by Mubadala$2.1bn5 Aug 2026Series C funding round ($250m)United Arab EmiratesSource
71MarshmallowInsurtech$2.1bn24 Apr 2025Series C Preferred share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
72SimileAI simulation tools$2bn31 Jul 2026Funding round ($200m+)United StatesSource
73ClipCard payments for small merchants; latest disclosed valuation$2bnJun 2024Funding round ($100m)MexicoSource
74MultiverseWorkforce education$1.8bn6 Mar 2026Series E Preferred share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
75Axiom Math AIAutomated code verification$1.6bn13 Mar 2026Series A funding round ($200m)United StatesSource
76Hubble NetworkSatellite network for Bluetooth devices$1.6bn25 Sep 2026Series C funding round ($200m)United StatesSource
77Meshy AIAI 3D generation$1.5bn24 Jul 2026Series B funding round ($400m)United StatesSource
78EmergentAI app builder; Tracxn data$1.5bnJul 2026Series C funding round ($130m)IndiaSource
79KreditBeeConsumer lending$1.5bnApr 2026Funding round ($280m)IndiaSource
80NinjaQuick-commerce delivery; latest disclosed valuation$1.5bn2 Jul 2025Funding round ($250m)Saudi ArabiaSource
81OdysseyAI world models$1.45bn17 Jun 2026Series B funding round ($310m)United StatesSource
82SiMa.aiPhysical AI platform$1.45bn2 Oct 2026Series C funding round ($150m)United StatesSource
83Harmattan AILed by Dassault Aviation$1.4bnJan 2026Series B funding round ($200m)FranceSource
84NeysaAI cloud infrastructure$1.4bn16 Feb 2026Series B funding round ($1.2bn, led by Blackstone)IndiaSource
85TideSME banking$1.4bn8 Jun 2026Series C Preferred Shares share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
86LighthouseHospitality data$1.4bn10 Dec 2024Series C share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
87HumanoidHumanoid robots; figure from Tracxn data$1.35bn18 Jul 2026Series A funding round ($152m)United KingdomSource
88XPANCEOSmart contact lens deep tech; latest disclosed valuation$1.35bnJul 2025Series A funding round ($250m)United Arab EmiratesSource
89EnterLegal tech; led by Founders Fund$1.2bn8 May 2026Funding round ($100m)BrazilSource
90CastoreSportswear; extension at the same price counted$1.2bn28 Aug 2025Preferred share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
91ZopaDigital bank$1.2bn6 Dec 2024Ordinary share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
92SundayHousehold robots$1.15bn13 Mar 2026Series B funding round ($165m)United StatesSource
93OsapiensESG software$1.1bnJan 2026Series C funding round ($100m)GermanySource
94Walden RoboticsGeneral-purpose robots; led by Toyota$1.1bn16 Jul 2026Launch funding round ($300m)United StatesSource
95Spectrum MedicalMedical devices; PE-backed; valuation dated$1.1bn21 Jul 2022C Ordinary share allotment filed at Companies House (filing-based minimum)United KingdomSource
96RadarRetail technology$1bn22 May 2026Funding round ($170m)United StatesSource
97Aikido Security$1bnJan 2026Series B funding round ($60m)BelgiumSource
98UforceFigure from Tracxn data$1bn5 Mar 2026Seed funding round ($50m)United KingdomSource
99Skyroot AerospaceValued at over $1bn; India's first space-tech unicorn$1bn7 May 2026Series C funding round ($60m)IndiaSource
100AjaibOnline brokerage; led by DST Global$1bn5 Aug 2026Series B funding round ($153m)IndonesiaSource

Rules: still private on the date shown (companies that have listed, such as SpaceX in 2026, are removed); valuation from a completed priced round, tender offer or secondary sale, not talks or estimates; subsidiaries of listed companies are excluded. Companies founded or funded by individuals rather than venture firms qualify only once a priced deal with outside investors sets a value, which is why Blue Origin, funded by Jeff Bezos alone, is not listed. Checked 3 October 2026.

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About the directory

What counts as a startup in this directory?

An independent, privately held company of 10 years old or less (founded 2016 or later) that is built to scale through new technology or a technology-led business model. Companies aged 11 to 15 that are still independent are listed as scale-ups. Listed, acquired and service businesses are excluded.

Where does the data come from?

Company facts come from official filings and registers: US Securities and Exchange Commission Form D filings for US startups, Companies House and UK Research and Innovation grant records for UK startups, and Wikidata, the open knowledge base (CC0), for the rest. Unicorn valuations come from each company's latest disclosed funding round or share sale, with its date and source. Data was checked on 7 October 2026.

What is a startup ecosystem?

A place where startups cluster close together, usually within about 120 kilometres, sharing talent, universities, investors and customers. The same method is used to find R&D ecosystems in the 311 Institute Global R&D Labs Directory, so the two can be compared.

How are startups linked to R&D labs?

Each startup headquartered inside one of the R&D ecosystems in the Global R&D Labs Directory is linked to it, so you can see where research and new ventures grow together.

Why is a startup missing?

The directory lists startups with an official filing, register entry or open record. Coverage is strongest in the United States and the United Kingdom, where filings are public; other countries are being added. If a startup is missing, you can suggest it using the contact form.

© 311 Institute 2015–2026. This directory, its rankings and analysis are the proprietary work of the 311 Institute and are protected by copyright and database rights. Copying, scraping, extracting or republishing any substantial part without written permission is prohibited. Licensing enquiries: contact us.

What counts as a startup

Independent and privateNot listed on a stock exchange and not owned by another company. Once a startup lists or is acquired, it leaves the directory.
YoungA startup is 10 years old or less (founded 2016 or later). A scale-up is 11 to 15 years old and still independent.
Built to scale through innovationA new technology or a technology-led business model that can grow far beyond its home market. Agencies, consultancies, shops, restaurants, property, utilities, banks set up by incumbents, holding companies and investment funds are excluded.
Active and documentedStill operating, with an open public record (Wikidata) that states when and where it was founded.

The Unicorn Index below follows the industry convention instead: any privately held, independent, venture-backed technology company valued at $1 billion or more, whatever its age.