Greece: economy and key statistics
Greece is number 52 in the 311 Nations Index, with a GDP of $280.6 billion in 2025. GDP per person is $26,948. The economy grew by 2.1% in 2025. Unemployment is 8.5%. The economy is 67% services, 15% industry, 4% agriculture. In 311 Institute directories: 22 R&D labs, 2 investors, 4 Titans.
Part of the 311 Nations Index (311institute.com). Last updated .
National power
Greece is number 37 in the 311 National Power Index, scoring 47.5 out of 100: economic 66, technology 25, military 38 and human capital 72.
Economy at a glance
| Indicator | Latest figure | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $280.6 billion | 2025 |
| GDP (purchasing power) | $471.4 billion | 2025 |
| GDP per person | $26,948 | 2025 |
| Economic growth | +2.1% | 2025 |
| Inflation | 2.5% | 2025 |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | 2025 |
| Population | 10.4 million | 2025 |
| Labour force | 4.7 million | 2025 |
| Services share of GDP | 67% | 2025 |
| Industry share of GDP | 15% | 2025 |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 9% | 2025 |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 4% | 2025 |
| Exports share of GDP | 39% | 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment | 2.6% of GDP | 2024 |
| High-tech share of manufactured exports | 15% | 2024 |
| R&D spending | 1.49% of GDP | 2023 |
| Internet users | 86% of people | 2024 |
R&D labs
Largest companies in Greece
Investors in Greece
Main export industries
Greece exported goods worth about $53.4bn in 2024. Its biggest export industries:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation: $16.1bn (30.2% of goods exports)
- Pharmaceutical products: $3.0bn (5.7% of goods exports)
- Aluminium and articles thereof: $2.9bn (5.3% of goods exports)
- Electrical machinery and equipment: $2.4bn (4.6% of goods exports)
- Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors: $2.2bn (4.1% of goods exports)
Source: UN Comtrade, goods only (services exports are not included).
Other economies in Europe
- Germany (#3)
- United Kingdom (#5)
- France (#7)
- Russia (#8)
- Italy (#9)
- Spain (#12)
- Türkiye (#16)
- Netherlands (#18)
- Switzerland (#20)
- Poland (#21)
- Belgium (#22)
- Ireland (#23)
- Sweden (#25)
- Austria (#28)
- Norway (#31)
Questions and answers
How big is the economy of Greece?
Greece had a GDP of $280.6 billion in 2025, ranking number 52 in the 311 Nations Index.
What is GDP per person in Greece?
GDP per person in Greece was $26,948 in 2025.
How fast is the economy of Greece growing?
The economy of Greece grew by 2.1% in 2025.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
© 311 Institute 2026. Facts from Wikidata (CC0) and the sources linked on this page. The selection, classification and links are the proprietary work of the 311 Institute, protected by copyright and database rights.