Luxembourg: economy and key statistics
Luxembourg is number 75 in the 311 Nations Index, with a GDP of $101.2 billion in 2025. GDP per person is $147,252. The economy grew by 0.6% in 2025. Unemployment is 6.3%. The economy is 81% services, 9% industry, 0% agriculture. In 311 Institute directories: 4 R&D labs, 1 startups, 2 investors, 4 Titans.
Part of the 311 Nations Index (311institute.com). Last updated .
National power
Luxembourg is number 73 in the 311 National Power Index, scoring 36.8 out of 100: economic 59, technology 23, military 24 and human capital 41.
Economy at a glance
| Indicator | Latest figure | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $101.2 billion | 2025 |
| GDP (purchasing power) | $107.5 billion | 2025 |
| GDP per person | $147,252 | 2025 |
| Economic growth | +0.6% | 2025 |
| Inflation | 2.3% | 2025 |
| Unemployment | 6.3% | 2025 |
| Population | 0.7 million | 2025 |
| Labour force | 0.4 million | 2025 |
| Services share of GDP | 81% | 2025 |
| Industry share of GDP | 9% | 2025 |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 4% | 2025 |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 0% | 2025 |
| Exports share of GDP | 191% | 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment | -92.8% of GDP | 2025 |
| High-tech share of manufactured exports | 5% | 2024 |
| R&D spending | 1.07% of GDP | 2023 |
| Internet users | 99% of people | 2025 |
Largest companies in Luxembourg
Startups in Luxembourg
Investors in Luxembourg
Main export industries
Luxembourg exported goods worth about $15.6bn in 2024. Its biggest export industries:
- Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors: $2.0bn (12.9% of goods exports)
- Plastics and articles thereof: $1.6bn (10.3% of goods exports)
- Vehicles: $1.6bn (10.1% of goods exports)
- Iron and steel: $1.3bn (8.4% of goods exports)
- Iron or steel articles: $1.0bn (6.1% of goods exports)
Source: UN Comtrade, goods only (services exports are not included).
Other economies in Europe
- Germany (#3)
- United Kingdom (#5)
- France (#7)
- Russia (#8)
- Italy (#9)
- Spain (#12)
- Türkiye (#16)
- Netherlands (#18)
- Switzerland (#20)
- Poland (#21)
- Belgium (#22)
- Ireland (#23)
- Sweden (#25)
- Austria (#28)
- Norway (#31)
Questions and answers
How big is the economy of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg had a GDP of $101.2 billion in 2025, ranking number 75 in the 311 Nations Index.
What is GDP per person in Luxembourg?
GDP per person in Luxembourg was $147,252 in 2025.
How fast is the economy of Luxembourg growing?
The economy of Luxembourg grew by 0.6% in 2025.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
© 311 Institute 2026. Facts from Wikidata (CC0) and the sources linked on this page. The selection, classification and links are the proprietary work of the 311 Institute, protected by copyright and database rights.