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Featured Futurist: How combining technologies exponentially impacts the future, T-Mobile
Many of us focus on the implications of a single technology, such as 5G, AI or Blockchain, among others, but it's how we innovate on top of them and combine them all that changes our world.
Key takeaways
- The story of the United States is one that is inextricably intertwined with technology, from the railroads that connected the nation’s first settlements to the telegraph lines that connected early cities.
- In this world, science fiction is increasingly difficult to distinguish from science fact.
- The power of exponential [technology] combinations is limitless.
Cite or link to this article
Griffin, M. (2019) 'Featured Futurist: How combining technologies exponentially impacts the future, T-Mobile', 311 Institute, 18 August. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/featured-futurist-how-combining-technologies-exponentially-impacts-the-future-t-mobile/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).
The story of the United States is one that is inextricably intertwined with technology, from the railroads that connected the nation’s first settlements to the telegraph lines that connected early cities. But, as generations have come and gone, the sheer transformative power and impact of those early technologies that helped change the continent seemingly faded away, consigned to the history books and museums as relics of another time.
However, those technologies are not truly gone. The descendants of those original technologies have become just as, if not even more, impactful, and today they are transforming the nation and its society all over again.The telegraph, for example, was replaced by faster fixed-line telephone systems, which was in time usurped by more mobile communications technologies. First came 1G, then 2G, 3G, and 4G, and now, arguably just a scant six generations from the original telegraph system that connected people using clicks and whirs, the world lives online, embracing a new type of clicks, and communicating and experiencing life in bits and bytes, something that would have been inconceivable to our pioneering ancestors. In this world, science fiction is increasingly difficult to distinguish from science fact.
The power of exponential [technology] combinations is limitless.
The changes that society and our forbearers have witnessed over the centuries aren’t thanks to the development of just one solitary technology but are instead the result of many technologies, all working in unison with one another. And this is why, as a result, the transformative power of what people commonly refer to today as “exponential technologies,” so called because the capabilities and performance develop at an exponential rate, is increasingly being usurped by the idea of “exponential combinations,” the demonstrable idea that technologies, exponential or not, are better and more impactful when they’re combined.
“The changes that society and our forbearers have witnessed over the centuries aren’t thanks to the development of just one solitary technology but are instead the result of many technologies, all working in unison with one another.”
Matthew Griffin, CEO of the 311 Institute
Even the most powerful technologies, like 3D and 4D printing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), bio-printing, blockchain, gene editing, and machine vision start life as a blank slate, waiting for the world’s enthusiastic entrepreneurs and innovators to prod, shape, and fuse them with other technologies to create something new and incredible that changes the world for the better. The combinations of the hundreds of exponential technologies that are here and emerging and the potential of those combinations to transform every part of our society, from the way we live our lives and how long we live, to where and how we work are literally limitless.
Visionaries and innovation communities that were once constrained by geography and technology now have access to a global brain and global resources that help even the most modest among us make a difference on a stage and at a scale that our grandparents could never have imagined. This new world fuels creativity, expertise, and technology that is increasingly democratized, digitized, and accessible to anyone with a connection and a smartphone, greatly accelerating the pace of innovation and the rate of change.
5G will enable even more exponential combinations.
With the arrival of 5G, that rate is about to speed up again, enabling people to connect more seamlessly and in even more powerful ways.Imagine the technologies of today combining on this new platform to enable everything from playing games holographically or telepathically with other people around the world in real time using augmented reality (AR) and brain machine interfaces (BMI). Imagine a surgeon performing remote robotic surgeries on patients hundreds of miles away.
Imagine attending gigs and experiencing live streams from the rovers on the Moon in hi-def virtual reality (VR). Or what about being planted into the middle of the baseball game as a virtual player and feeling every participation courtesy of haptics and real-time rendering engines, facing off against world-class pitchers to test your skills while the real game streams online.
In tomorrow’s world, we’ll see both more exponential technologies and more exponential combinations than ever before, and those exponential combinations will help us unlock more human creativity and potential than ever before.
Whether it’s harnessing the power of new networks and AI to provide access to healthcare to the hundreds of millions of people who today are without it by combining the cameras and sensors on smartphones to detect cancer, diabetes, mental illness and more, or using the latest smartphones with the latest neural network chipsets to empower creativity at the edge of the network, we’re just getting started.
Authored by Matthew Griffin, Futurist on behalf of T-Mobile. Matthew Griffin is the founder and CEO of the 311 Institute, an award-winning futurist, and author of “Codex of the Future.”
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Source: T-Mobile
What this means for your organisation
Combinations beat single technologies.
Change comes from many technologies working together, not one breakthrough. A plan built around one technology will miss the bigger shift. Leaders should map how their key technologies interact.
Connectivity is the multiplier.
Each generation of mobile networks has enabled new combinations. Faster links let AI, sensors and devices work as one system. Firms should ask what becomes possible when their tools connect.
Spot the next combination first.
Rivals that pair technologies in new ways can leap ahead. Science fiction and science fact are blurring. Set up small teams to test new combinations before they become obvious.
Three questions for your next leadership meeting
- Which technology combinations could reshape our industry?
- Is our strategy built too narrowly around one technology?
- Who in our firm scans for new combinations?
The trends and technologies behind this story
From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.
Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.
FAQ
Why does this matter?
Many of us focus on the implications of a single technology, such as 5G, AI or Blockchain, among others, but it's how we innovate on top of them and combine them all that changes our world.

About the author
Matthew Griffin Founder, President and Futurist, 311 Institute
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."
Read full bio
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.
An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.
As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.
Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.
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Sources and further reading
- Exponential combinations t-mobile.com
Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 18 August 2019. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2019). Featured Futurist: How combining technologies exponentially impacts the future, T-Mobile. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/featured-futurist-how-combining-technologies-exponentially-impacts-the-future-t-mobile/
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