Indonesia: economy and key statistics
Indonesia is number 17 in the 311 Nations Index, with a GDP of $1.45 trillion in 2025. GDP per person is $5,060. The economy grew by 5.1% in 2025. Unemployment is 3.2%. The economy is 44% services, 39% industry, 13% agriculture. In 311 Institute directories: 10 R&D labs, 1 startups, 3 investors.
Part of the 311 Nations Index (311institute.com). Last updated .
National power
Indonesia is number 30 in the 311 National Power Index, scoring 49.6 out of 100: economic 79, technology 17, military 40 and human capital 73.
Economy at a glance
| Indicator | Latest figure | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $1.45 trillion | 2025 |
| GDP (purchasing power) | $5.05 trillion | 2025 |
| GDP per person | $5,060 | 2025 |
| Economic growth | +5.1% | 2025 |
| Inflation | 1.9% | 2025 |
| Unemployment | 3.2% | 2025 |
| Population | 285.7 million | 2025 |
| Labour force | 147.1 million | 2025 |
| Services share of GDP | 44% | 2025 |
| Industry share of GDP | 39% | 2025 |
| Manufacturing share of GDP | 19% | 2025 |
| Agriculture share of GDP | 13% | 2025 |
| Exports share of GDP | 23% | 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment | 1.5% of GDP | 2025 |
| High-tech share of manufactured exports | 9% | 2024 |
| Internet users | 73% of people | 2024 |
R&D labs
Startups in Indonesia
Investors in Indonesia
Main export industries
Indonesia exported goods worth about $266.3bn in 2024. Its biggest export industries:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation: $55.5bn (20.9% of goods exports)
- Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products: $26.9bn (10.1% of goods exports)
- Iron and steel: $25.8bn (9.7% of goods exports)
- Electrical machinery and equipment: $15.2bn (5.7% of goods exports)
- Vehicles: $11.0bn (4.1% of goods exports)
Source: UN Comtrade, goods only (services exports are not included).
Other economies in Asia
- China (#2)
- Japan (#4)
- India (#6)
- South Korea (#13)
- Singapore (#27)
- Thailand (#29)
- Vietnam (#32)
- Philippines (#33)
- Malaysia (#34)
- Bangladesh (#37)
- Hong Kong (#39)
- Pakistan (#41)
- Sri Lanka (#72)
- Myanmar (#85)
- Macao (#94)
Questions and answers
How big is the economy of Indonesia?
Indonesia had a GDP of $1.45 trillion in 2025, ranking number 17 in the 311 Nations Index.
What is GDP per person in Indonesia?
GDP per person in Indonesia was $5,060 in 2025.
How fast is the economy of Indonesia growing?
The economy of Indonesia grew by 5.1% in 2025.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
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