Skip to main content
AskVantage

Transport and mobility

USAF pumps $60m into Quarterhorse their future 4,000mph autonomous aircraft

In the future aircraft are fast, and autonomous, and also fast... really fast.

Key takeaways

  • After successfully demonstrating their Mach 5 engine last year, now it’s time for another milestone, flight testing this cutting-edge aircraft, under a $60 million contract with USAF.
  • Hermeus’ main innovation is the TBCC, or Turbine-Based Combined Cycle engine, based on their GE J85 jet engine.
  • Recently, the company was awarded a $60 million contract by USAF, for testing this autonomous high-speed aircraft, which will also be the first of its kind to be powered by a TBCC engine.
Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2021) 'USAF pumps $60m into Quarterhorse their future 4,000mph autonomous aircraft', 311 Institute, 20 August. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/usaf-pumps-60m-into-quarterhorse-their-future-4000mph-autonomous-aircraft/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).

Future aircraft will be fast, very fast, and some of them will fly into space, and look utterly awesome. Speed wise though if you were impressed by Virgin Galactic's Mach 3 Unity “space” craft which Sir Richard Branson recently flew on then you’ll likely be impressed by a new Mach 17  “Oblique” jet engine, and be glad to hear that there’s yet another hypersonic aircraft on the block that takes it up to Mach 5.

That’s more than 3,800 mph (6,100 km/h), meaning that it could get from New York to London almost 7 times faster than current commercial airlines, and the new entrant joins a growing number of hypersonic aircraft which are being developed such as the UK’s SABRE and the future US Presidents hypersonic Air Force One jet.

Quarterhorse concept. Courtesy: Hermeus

In this case the small team at Hermeus Corporation, a Georgia-based aerospace start-up, wanted to develop a groundbreaking Mach 5 commercial aircraft, and they already scored partnerships with none other than NASA and the US Air Force (USAF). After successfully demonstrating their Mach 5 engine last year, now it’s time for another milestone, flight testing this cutting-edge aircraft, under a $60 million contract with USAF.

Not too many details have been revealed about the Quarterhorse, other that it will become the world’s fastest aircraft, it will be fully reusable, and it will also be autonomous, with the option of being remotely piloted, with an outstanding 4,600-mile (7,403 km) range. And yes, the autonomy point is eyebrow raising worthy ...

Hermeus’ main innovation is the TBCC, or Turbine-Based Combined Cycle engine, based on their GE J85 jet engine. Earlier this year, the company partnered with NASA, to further develop and mature this technology.

Recently, the company was awarded a $60 million contract by USAF, for testing this autonomous high-speed aircraft, which will also be the first of its kind to be powered by a TBCC engine. If you think that’s a lot, the guys at Hermeus said that full flight testing for a TBCC engine would normally require at least $100 million, but that they’re using a non-traditional approach. In their own words, they want to “push more risk”, in order to speed up the learning process and increase safety levels for future public use.

Furthermore, with NASA also actively working on bringing supersonic commercial flight back with the X-59 aircraft from Lockheed Martin, and United Airlines recently ordering $3 Billion worth of supersonic jets from Boom, it looks like finally a new era of high speed air travel is dawning.

311 Intelligence

What this means for your organisation

Hypersonic travel edges closer.

Mach 5 flight could cut transatlantic trips to a fraction of today's time. Defence funding is paying for early tests. Commercial use would follow proven reliability.

Risk-taking speeds learning.

The firm is pushing more risk to test faster and cheaper than usual. That approach can compress development cycles. Other firms could learn from it.

Autonomy and speed combine.

Flying at these speeds without a crew raises new safety questions. Autonomous aircraft are moving into extreme roles. Regulators will need new rules.

Three questions for your next leadership meeting

  1. How would hypersonic travel change our business travel or logistics?
  2. Could we speed up our own development by taking more test risk?
  3. What safety rules will autonomous fast jets need?

The trends and technologies behind this story

From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.

Brief your board on geopoliticsA private briefing on shifting global power, trade and security, and what it means for your organisation. In person first.
Book a Briefing

Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.

FAQ

Why does this matter?

In the future aircraft are fast, and autonomous, and also fast... really fast.

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, President and Futurist, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

Read full bio

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity programme, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.

What future do you need to see?

Choose one to get started on transport and mobility and the future of your organisation.

Where should Matthew reply?

Takes 30 seconds. No obligation. Matthew replies quickly. Privacy

Tag Cloud

Dossier opens the 311 Starburst dossier for that technology or trend.

Sources and further reading

  1. US Air Force autoevolution.com

Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 20 August 2021. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2021). USAF pumps $60m into Quarterhorse their future 4,000mph autonomous aircraft. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/usaf-pumps-60m-into-quarterhorse-their-future-4000mph-autonomous-aircraft/

You are welcome to quote this article with credit and a link to the original.

Book a Keynote