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AI replaces more fast food jobs to make your drive thru experience better

AI is increasingly able to automate more cognitive work, and fast food workers are in the firing line.

Key takeaways

  • First Travis Kalanick, Uber’s founder and ex CEO invested huge sums of money in the new fad of dark kitchens that only produce food for take out deliveries.
  • McDonald's, Burger King, and White Castle have been investing in emerging technology for a while now and recently, in a world first, KFC has even started selling chicken nuggets that were grown in a lab.
  • In 2019 the average McDonald's drive-thru took six minutes and 18 seconds, but recently the company trimmed that to five minutes and 49 seconds in 2020, according to an annual report from market researcher SeeLevel HX.
Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2021) 'AI replaces more fast food jobs to make your drive thru experience better', 311 Institute, 30 March. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/ai-replaces-more-fast-food-jobs-to-make-your-drive-thru-experience-better/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).

First Travis Kalanick, Uber’s founder and ex CEO invested huge sums of money in the new fad of dark kitchens that only produce food for take out deliveries. Then Flippy the robot automated the fry cooks job, and then got fired for being too good, and eventually re-hired. And now, as a result of the global pandemic, which has made drive throughs more popular and increased the need for speed and efficiency like never before, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now taking the orders and helping streamline the customer experience.

McDonald's, Burger King, and White Castle have been investing in emerging technology for a while now and recently, in a world first, KFC has even started selling chicken nuggets that were grown in a lab. But now, when you visit one of their restaurants you can expect to see smart menu boards, automated ordering and payment systems, and even pay with your face, all thanks to AI.

In 2019 the average McDonald's drive-thru took six minutes and 18 seconds, but recently the company trimmed that to five minutes and 49 seconds in 2020, according to an annual report from market researcher SeeLevel HX. And with drive-thrus now account for a larger share of fast-food sales than ever before which, in top markets is 70% of sales at McDonald's, the race is on for major chains to get those speeds even faster.

McDonald's, of course, had no idea what was coming in 2020. But as restaurants across the US began shutting down last March due to Covid-19, the company was uniquely positioned to keep feeding customers while barely coming in contact with them: Of the roughly 14,000 McDonald's locations across the US, nearly 95% include a drive-thru lane, which gives it more fast-food roadways than any of its competitors.

"Humans sometimes forget to greet people, they forget, they make mistakes, they don't hear as well," said Lucy Brady, McDonald's Chief Digital customer engagement officer, as she discussed McDonald’s latest AI powered drive-thru voice assistants. "A machine can actually have a consistent greeting and remain calm under pressure."

"We're really looking systematically at that customer experience and thinking, 'Where can technology make this better and easier and faster?'" Brady added.

"Technology is changing the [customer] experience, and I think it got thrust into hyper-overdrive by the pandemic," said Lisa van Kesteren, CEO and founder of SeeLevel HX, which has been analyzing how fast-food restaurants respond to Covid-19.

The companies are also experimenting with technology that would read customers' license plates to know what they may want to order based on past orders. Customers must opt-in to share their plate number through an app-based loyalty program.

"The thought is to make sure that it's friendly. "They remember me, they know who I am," said Jamie Richardson, White Castle's vice president of marketing and public relations.

Then there's PopPay, a feature that allows customers to pay via facial recognition foregoing the need to have a credit card or cash which some of the chains are trialling. This option is particularly popular with younger generations.

"Young people that have grown taking pictures of themselves all the time and posting them on the internet have no problem with facial recognition," said CaliBurger Group CEO John Miller.

But, while these additions are making things faster and easier one has to wonder how long it will be before humans will be replaced altogether by technology at restaurants and drive throughs …

Source: CNN

311 Intelligence

What this means for your organisation

Consistency is the selling point.

Machines greet every customer the same way and stay calm under pressure. For high-volume service, that consistency lifts speed and accuracy. Any firm with scripted customer contact should test voice AI.

Front-line jobs change first.

Order taking, frying and payments are all being automated. Cognitive automation is moving into roles once seen as safe. Plan how staff move to tasks machines cannot do well.

Personal data shapes the menu.

Plate recognition could suggest orders based on past visits. That brings convenience and privacy risk together. Make opt-in clear and the value obvious to customers.

Three questions for your next leadership meeting

  1. Which of our customer conversations follow a script a machine could run?
  2. Where would staff freed from ordering add more value?
  3. How will customers react to recognition at our sites?

The trends and technologies behind this story

From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.

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Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.

FAQ

Why does this matter?

AI is increasingly able to automate more cognitive work, and fast food workers are in the firing line.

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

Read full bio

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.

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Sources and further reading

  1. White Castle whitecastle.com
  2. SeeLevel HX seelevelhx.com
  3. PopPay popid.com
  4. Mcdonalds drive thru artificial intelligence edition.cnn.com

Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 30 March 2021. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2021). AI replaces more fast food jobs to make your drive thru experience better. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/ai-replaces-more-fast-food-jobs-to-make-your-drive-thru-experience-better/

You are welcome to quote this article with credit and a link to the original.

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