Paramedics
Machines can already do 16% of this job's tasks. By 2035 that rises to 39%. The job changes before it disappears.
Share of the work machines can do
Worldwide baseline, 2026 to 2050
Paramedics in 2026: the short answer
- Today: machines can do 16% of this job's tasks, and AI use is already seen in 0% of them.
- Forecast: machines can do half of its tasks by 2039, and 39% by 2035, according to the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit.
- Size: 100,610 people do this job in the United States, on a median pay of $60,600 a year.
- Contact with people: it scores 91% for contact with people.
- Also called: Critical Care Paramedic, Firefighter Paramedic, First Responder, Flight Paramedic.
Updated by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit. These are worldwide baseline figures; the Workforce Starburst shows them for your country. Go deeper: How ready am I? or an executive briefing.
How the work changes, task by task
The tasks that take up most of the day, with the share of each that machines can do in 2026 (dark) and 2035 (pink). Worldwide baseline.
| Task | Share of the day | Machines can do | 2026 to 2035 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Observe, record, and report to physician the patient's condition or injury, the treatment provided, and reactions to drugs or treatment | 19% | 42% to 67% | |
| Assess nature and extent of illness or injury to establish and prioritize medical procedures | 15% | 3% to 25% | |
| Administer first aid treatment or life support care to sick or injured persons in prehospital settings | 15% | 3% to 25% | |
| Coordinate work with other emergency medical team members or police or fire department personnel | 7% | 27% to 46% | |
| Comfort and reassure patients | 7% | 9% to 23% | |
| Operate equipment, such as electrocardiograms (EKGs), external defibrillators, or bag valve mask resuscitators, in advanced life support environments | 7% | 3% to 25% | |
| Administer drugs, orally or by injection, or perform intravenous procedures | 7% | 18% to 51% | |
| Coordinate with treatment center personnel to obtain patients' vital statistics and medical history, to determine the circumstances of the emergency, and to administer emergency treatment | 7% | 3% to 25% |
The skills this job runs on
The skills paramedics use most, most used first.
Safer jobs nearby
Jobs with a similar skill shape where machines can do less of the work by 2035.
- Nurse Anesthetists36% of tasks by 2035 · US median $236,590
- Surgical Technologists35% of tasks by 2035 · US median $64,650
- Surgical Assistants35% of tasks by 2035 · US median $66,800
- Neurodiagnostic Technologists37% of tasks by 2035 · US median $50,290
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Questions
When will machines do half of the tasks of Paramedics?
Machines can do half of its tasks by 2039. That is the worldwide baseline from the 311 Workforce Starburst, before adjusting for country.
Will AI take the job of paramedics?
Machines can do 16% of the tasks of paramedics today and 39% by 2035. The job changes before it disappears: the routine tasks move first.
Sources and citing
Tasks and their share of the day: O*NET 31.0, occupation 29-2043.00 (US Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0). Pay and jobs: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. AI use today: Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY). Scoring and forecast: the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit; after 2035 the figures extend each trend, with lower confidence. Foresight, not advice.
Cite as: 311 Institute (2026). Paramedics: the outlook to 2050. 311 Workforce Starburst. https://www.311institute.com/jobs/paramedics/