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OpenAI’s updates show big tech can destroy your statrtup at any time

By being able to call and interact with third party systems, AI's, apps, scripts, websites, and more hackers have found a new way to hack "everything."

Key takeaways

  • OpenAI's recent update to ChatGPT Plus added a myriad of new features, including DALL-E image generation and the Code Interpreter, which allows Python code execution and file analysis.
  • While the likelihood of such an attack requires specific conditions, for example, the user must actively paste a malicious URL into ChatGPT, the risk remains concerning.
  • The exploit was tested by creating a fake environment variables file and using ChatGPT to process and inadvertently send this data to an external server.
Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2023) 'OpenAI’s updates show big tech can destroy your statrtup at any time', 311 Institute, 21 November. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/openais-updates-show-big-tech-can-destroy-your-statrtup-at-any-time/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).

OpenAI's recent update to ChatGPT Plus added a myriad of new features, including DALL-E image generation and the Code Interpreter, which allows Python code execution and file analysis. The code is created and run in a sandbox environment that is unfortunately vulnerable to prompt injection attacks.

A known vulnerability in ChatGPT for some time now, the attack involves tricking ChatGPT into executing instructions from a third-party URL, leading it to encode uploaded files into a URL-friendly string and send this data to a malicious website. While the likelihood of such an attack requires specific conditions, for example, the user must actively paste a malicious URL into ChatGPT, the risk remains concerning. This security threat could be realized through various scenarios, including a trusted website being compromised with a malicious prompt — or through social engineering tactics.

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Tom's Hardware did some impressive work testing just how vulnerable users may be to this attack. The exploit was tested by creating a fake environment variables file and using ChatGPT to process and inadvertently send this data to an external server.

Although the exploit's effectiveness varied across sessions, E.G.: ChatGPT sometimes refused to load external pages or transmit file data, it raises significant security concerns, especially given the AI's ability to read and execute Linux commands and handle user-uploaded files in a Linux-based virtual environment.

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👉 Good opportunity to raise awareness around prompt injection and data exfilration issues. I’m lazy, paste in this URL in your ChatGPT and send it to me. 🙂#chatgpt #infosec https://t.co/SogGZh8cji pic.twitter.com/Dh95xIK4qy

Johann Rehberger (@wunderwuzzi23) November 10, 2023

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As Tom's Hardware states in its findings, despite seeming unlikely, the existence of this security loophole is significant. ChatGPT should ideally not execute instructions from external web pages, yet it does.

FAQ

Why does this matter?

By being able to call and interact with third party systems, AI's, apps, scripts, websites, and more hackers have found a new way to hack "everything."

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

Read full bio

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 15-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.

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Sources and further reading

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Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 21 November 2023. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2023). OpenAI’s updates show big tech can destroy your statrtup at any time. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/openais-updates-show-big-tech-can-destroy-your-statrtup-at-any-time/

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