The Pentagons new drone language lets drones communicate without humans
Having to always keep humans in the Machine communication loop adds delays and complexity, so this new language lets drones talk directly to one another to improve their autonomy in battle.
Key takeaways
- The Pentagon is currently spending millions of dollars on the development of a common language that would allow various drones to communicate with one another to execute military objectives with limited human involvement.
- Forbes noted that Pentagon scientists are attempting to create a network of drones that will allow the drones to operate together without external connectivity.
- Since 2020, Gambold, in conjunction with the University of North Texas, has been working on ways to help drones coordinate with one another, receiving more than $7 million in contracts with the US Air Force.
Cite or link to this article
Griffin, M. (2023) 'The Pentagons new drone language lets drones communicate without humans', 311 Institute, 12 September. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/the-pentagon-is-creating-a-new-drone-language-so-drones-can-communicate-without-humans/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).
The Pentagon is currently spending millions of dollars on the development of a common language that would allow various drones to communicate with one another to execute military objectives with limited human involvement.
According to Forbes, as Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements propel the military’s desire to have autonomous drones conduct operations with limited human involvement, Pentagon scientists are currently working to solve the issue of drones produced by multiple manufacturers coordinating with one another during military exercises.
Forbes noted that Pentagon scientists are attempting to create a network of drones that will allow the drones to operate together without external connectivity. However, while a drone network would alleviate some of the challenges in developing an autonomous drone force, the Pentagon also needs to develop a common language that would allow each of the drones to easily communicate with one another.
One way the Pentagon is doing this is through funding contracts for a program called “Droidish: Collaborative Autonomous Vehicle Language” with Unmanned Experts Inc.
According to one of the government’s contracts with Unmanned Experts, “The deployment of collaborative autonomous munitions & unmanned systems is the next phase of the DoD’s entry into the Information Age with programs such as Golden Horde, a USAF Vanguard program, working to integrate software-defined datalink radios and collaborative capabilities into legacy weapons systems.”
The contract explains that Droidish is being developed to “integrate directly” into the DoD’s program by creating a “standardized vehicular ad-hoc network language.”
“It lets R2D2 talk to C3P0,” Keven Gambold, CEO of Unmanned Experts, told Forbes.
Since 2020, Gambold, in conjunction with the University of North Texas, has been working on ways to help drones coordinate with one another, receiving more than $7 million in contracts with the US Air Force.
Forbes reported that one experiment funded by the Air Force demonstrated the ability of drones to fly close to one another without human oversight, allowing the drones to determine how to navigate through difficult scenarios.
“It sounds relatively simple,” Gambold said. “But it took the most unfeasible amount of code to get it to actually work.”
Although the Droidish program is being developed for “machine-to-machine discussion,” Forbes noted that human oversight is currently needed in order to increase the vocabulary of Droidish in the event of increasingly complicated tasks or exercises.
While Gambold indicated his hope that Droidish could eventually expand to allow communication between any vehicles, his team is currently forced to create new “words” in the Droidish language in response to various simulations between drones.
According to Forbes, Droidish is scheduled for an upcoming October test in Colorado. The experiment will involve aircraft using Droidish to collectively determine which military tactics to use in a variety of situations.
What this means for your organisation
A shared language removes a bottleneck.
Keeping humans in the loop adds delays and complexity. The Pentagon is spending millions on a common language so drones from many makers can talk directly and act with more autonomy. Drones are rated Prepare, with wide use expected by 2028.
People still teach the vocabulary.
Human oversight is needed to widen Droidish as tasks become harder. The team must create new words in response to simulations. The hope is that it could one day cover communication between any vehicles.
Scale makes standards matter.
Militaries are shifting from a few costly weapons to millions of cheap, expendable drones. Mixed fleets only work if they share one language. An October test in Colorado will have aircraft choose tactics together, and the result will show how far autonomy has come.
Three questions for your next leadership meeting
- Which of our systems would fail if machines had to coordinate without us?
- Who decides what words an autonomous system may learn?
- How do we keep human oversight as machine-to-machine links grow?
The trends and technologies behind this story
From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.
Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.
FAQ
Why does this matter?
Having to always keep humans in the Machine communication loop adds delays and complexity, so this new language lets drones talk directly to one another to improve their autonomy in battle.

About the author
Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."
Read full bio
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.
An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.
As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.
Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.
What future do you need to see?
Choose one to get started on robotics and the future of your organisation.
Sources and further reading
- Droidish ai drone swarms pentagon forbes.com
- According to sbir.gov
Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 12 September 2023. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2023). The Pentagons new drone language lets drones communicate without humans. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/the-pentagon-is-creating-a-new-drone-language-so-drones-can-communicate-without-humans/
You are welcome to quote this article with credit and a link to the original.