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Transport and mobility

China unveils the worlds fastest maglev train capable of 385mph

Trains are getting faster, and by the end of the decade they may be capable of Mach 3 speeds.

Key takeaways

  • China is home to the world's largest high-speed rail network, which stretches over 37,000 kilometers, and the fastest commercially operating train, the Shanghai maglev.
  • The country's first high-speed Maglev train, it began operating in 2003.
  • China has been eager to make further infrastructure improvements ahead of the 2022 Winter Olympics, which will take place in Beijing.
Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2021) 'China unveils the worlds fastest maglev train capable of 385mph', 311 Institute, 6 February. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/china-unveils-the-worlds-fastest-maglev-train-capable-of-385mph/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).

China is a big country so naturally today they’re interested in every new fangled transportation technology that could help them move people around faster. Now, as we continue to see Hyperloop trains, that are essentially trains in a giant vacuum tube that will be capable of travelling at Mach 1 and even, in China’s case Mach 3 speeds, in the future being developed, China has unveiled a prototype for a new high speed Maglev train capable of reaching top speeds of 620 kmh, or 385 mph. And in the future they think they can push it even faster to reach speeds of 800kmh, or a staggering 497 mph.

The train runs on High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) tracks that make it look as if it’s floating along the magnetised tracks. The sleek 21 meter long, 69 feet, prototype was unveiled to media in the city of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, complete with a 165 meter long, 541 feet, stretch of track that they used to demonstrate how the train would look and feel in transit, according to state run Xinhua News.

See it for yourself

Professor He Chuan, Vice President of Southwest Jiaotong University, which worked on the prototype, told reporters that the train could be "operational" within the next 3 to 10 years.

"Sichuan has rich rare earth resources, which is very beneficial to our construction of permanent magnet tracks, thus promoting the faster development of experiments," he said.

China is home to the world's largest high-speed rail network, which stretches over 37,000 kilometers, and the fastest commercially operating train, the Shanghai maglev.

The country's first high-speed Maglev train, it began operating in 2003. Running at a top speed of 431 kmh, the train links Shanghai Pudong Airport and Longyang Road in the eastern side of Shanghai. China has been eager to make further infrastructure improvements ahead of the 2022 Winter Olympics, which will take place in Beijing.

This time last year, China unveiled a new 174 kilometer high speed railway line connecting Beijing with 2022 Winter Olympics host city Zhangjiakou, cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes. Then, earlier this month, the country unveilled a bullet train that was specifically designed to withstand freezing temperatures. The CR400AF-G train can travel up to 350 kilometers per hour in weather as cold as -40 degrees Celsius, -40 degrees Fahrenheit, and will run on routes between Beijing, Shenyang and Harbin, the latter of which is so cold that it hosts an annual snow and ice festival.

311 Intelligence

What this means for your organisation

Rail could rival short flights.

Speeds of 620 kmh would compete with flying on many routes. Short-haul airlines could lose passengers. Travel firms should model which routes rail could win.

Materials give an edge.

Sichuan's rare earth resources help build permanent magnet tracks. Access to materials shapes who leads. Supply chain leaders should watch rare earth dependence.

China is scaling fast.

China already runs the world's largest high-speed rail network. New lines cut journey times sharply. Firms should expect faster links to reshape where business happens.

Three questions for your next leadership meeting

  1. Which of our routes could rail replace air travel on?
  2. How exposed are our supply chains to rare earth materials?
  3. How would faster city links change where we locate sites?

The trends and technologies behind this story

From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.

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Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.

FAQ

Why does this matter?

Trains are getting faster, and by the end of the decade they may be capable of Mach 3 speeds.

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, President and Futurist, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

Read full bio

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity programme, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.

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Sources and further reading

  1. C 139664284 xinhuanet.com
  2. Southwest Jiaotong University en.swjtu.edu.cn

Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 6 February 2021. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2021). China unveils the worlds fastest maglev train capable of 385mph. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/china-unveils-the-worlds-fastest-maglev-train-capable-of-385mph/

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