EU mulls offline CBDC transactions to help users maintain privacy
CBDC's would let the government see every transaction you make, which could be used to stimulate the economy, cut fraud, and "spy" on people, so the EU is thinking hard about how to please privacy critics.
Cite or link to this article
Griffin, M. (2023) 'EU mulls offline CBDC transactions to help users maintain privacy', 311 Institute, 1 May. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/eu-mulls-offline-cbdc-transactions-to-help-users-maintain-privacy/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).
A new European Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) that’s been in the works for years would be designed with privacy in mind, although it would never be as private as cash, officials at the European Central Bank (ECB) have announced. And if you follow CBDC’s on social media then you’ll know that this is a big statement because currently there are thousands of accounts trying to undermine the efforts to roll out CBDC’s because they’re seen as a regressive surveillance state-like technology that would let governments “spy” on every transaction users make – unlike cash. And while this is justified, and also accurate, CBDC’s also have their advantages, none of which funnily enough get talked about in these forums, such as helping the unbanked, all 1 Billion of them, get banked which would go someway to helping solve economic and social inequality, and helping governments monitor and stimulate their economies in real time.
Speaking before the European Parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs on Monday, ECB board member Fabio Panetta said a euro CBDC would “complement cash, and mimic the best features of cash payments.”
Still, such a CBDC would most likely not offer the same degree of privacy as cash does, he admitted.
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“We will try to replicate the features of cash that people appreciate, that citizens prefer. That is, maximum level of privacy,” Panetta said.
He added that this means a CBDC in the EU will be designed with the “maximum level of privacy” in mind, including a possibility for some small transactions to be made anonymously.
The ECN official said: “We are studying – even though the technology is not mature yet – the possibility of having offline payments, that for limited value payments could give people access to fully anonymous [payments].” But despite talking seriously about the introduction of a semi-private digital euro, Panetta denied that the ECB is planning to get rid of cash in the Eurozone.
“We would not deprive [citizens] of any option,” he said. “The options that are available today for them to do their payments would be available tomorrow, plus one additional option,” he told the lawmakers, before finally adding: “Sovereign money will not only be in physical form, it would also be digital.”
However, while the EU takes its usual sitting on the fence stance on matters elsewhere the Chinese government has no such qualms to eliminate cash as they roll out their E-CYN CBDC, and despite the latest announcements from the ECB it’s guaranteed that it’ll satisfy almost noone on social media and that the anti-CBDC rage will continue unabated.
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Why does this matter?
CBDC's would let the government see every transaction you make, which could be used to stimulate the economy, cut fraud, and "spy" on people, so the EU is thinking hard about how to please privacy critics.

About the author
Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."
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Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 15-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.
An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.
As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.
Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.
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Sources and further reading
- Ecb.sp230424 1~f44c7ac164.en ecb.europa.eu
Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 1 May 2023. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2023). EU mulls offline CBDC transactions to help users maintain privacy. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/eu-mulls-offline-cbdc-transactions-to-help-users-maintain-privacy/
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