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US job code 49-9041High change by 2035

Industrial Machinery Mechanics

Machines can already do 19% of this job's tasks. By 2035 that rises to 50%. The job changes before it disappears.

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Share of the work machines can do

Worldwide baseline, 2026 to 2050

100%75%50%25%20262035205019%Half: 2035

Industrial Machinery Mechanics in 2026: the short answer

  • Today: machines can do 19% of this job's tasks, and AI use is already seen in 2% of them.
  • Forecast: machines can do half of its tasks by 2035, and 50% by 2035, according to the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit.
  • Size: 439,640 people do this job in the United States, on a median pay of $64,520 a year.
  • Contact with people: it scores 64% for contact with people.
  • Also called: Industrial Machinery Mechanic, Industrial Mechanic, Loom Fixer, Loom Technician.

Updated by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit. These are worldwide baseline figures; the Workforce Starburst shows them for your country. Go deeper: How ready am I? or an executive briefing.

Machines can do today
19%of the tasks, 2026
By 2035
50%half the tasks by 2035
US median pay
$64,520a year, May 2025
US jobs
440k439,640 people
Contact with people
64%how people-facing
Step 1AnticipateWhat is changing? Free to everyone

How the work changes, task by task

The tasks that take up most of the day, with the share of each that machines can do in 2026 (dark) and 2035 (pink). Worldwide baseline.

TaskShare of the dayMachines can do2026 to 2035
Repair or maintain the operating condition of industrial production or processing machinery or equipment17%
3% to 30%
Repair or replace broken or malfunctioning components of machinery or equipment16%
3% to 30%
Clean, lubricate, or adjust parts, equipment, or machinery11%
20% to 60%
Disassemble machinery or equipment to remove parts and make repairs7%
3% to 30%
Reassemble equipment after completion of inspections, testing, or repairs7%
3% to 30%
Observe and test the operation of machinery or equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using voltmeters or other testing devices7%
20% to 60%
Examine parts for defects, such as breakage or excessive wear5%
20% to 60%
Record repairs and maintenance performed5%
70% to 95%
Step 2AssessWhy should I care? Free to everyone

The skills this job runs on

The skills industrial machinery mechanics use most, most used first.

Professionalism and work ethicPhysical and manualTrade craftsOperations and processEngineering designAdaptability and resilienceInterdisciplinary thinkingProduction and makingCritical thinking and problem solvingMoral intelligence and integrity

Safer jobs nearby

Jobs with a similar skill shape where machines can do less of the work by 2035.

Step 3ActWhat do I do about it? Free plan and up
What do I do about it

What should you do about it?

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Questions

When will machines do half of the tasks of Industrial Machinery Mechanics?

Machines can do half of its tasks by 2035. That is the worldwide baseline from the 311 Workforce Starburst, before adjusting for country.

Will AI take the job of industrial machinery mechanics?

Machines can do 19% of the tasks of industrial machinery mechanics today and 50% by 2035. The job changes before it disappears: the routine tasks move first.

Sources and citing

Tasks and their share of the day: O*NET 31.0, occupation 49-9041.00 (US Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0). Pay and jobs: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. AI use today: Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY). Scoring and forecast: the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit; after 2035 the figures extend each trend, with lower confidence. Foresight, not advice.

Cite as: 311 Institute (2026). Industrial Machinery Mechanics: the outlook to 2050. 311 Workforce Starburst. https://www.311institute.com/jobs/industrial-machinery-mechanics/