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311 Institute codex · Generative AI and deepfakes

The Future of
Synthetic Content

What happens when machines make most of the content we see?

We already live in a world swamped with content. As new creator tools emerge and AI-powered creative machines get better at making deepfakes and synthetic content, the economic and societal implications will be significant.

The Future of Generative AI and Synthetic Content cover

In short

What is the Future of Synthetic Content Codex?

The Future of Synthetic Content is a 161-page codex by futurist Matthew Griffin, founder of the 311 Institute, on generative AI, synthetic media and deepfakes. The third edition, published in January 2022, explains how creative machines make content, how content workflows will be automated, and what synthetic audio, characters, imagery, text, video, VFX and worlds mean for business and society.

Who it is for: It is for leaders in media, entertainment, marketing, publishing, gaming and technology, and for the teams responsible for content strategy, brand safety and trust.

Content, re-made by machines

Why does synthetic media matter for business and society?

We have already reached the point where global business, culture and society can be disrupted in a single day.

This codex explores the technologies behind generative AI, synthetic content and deepfakes, their use cases, and their impact on society.

What you will explore

What does the Future of Synthetic Content codex cover?

01

The technologies

Generative AI, synthetic content and deepfakes explained.

02

The use cases

How synthetic content is being made and used.

03

The impact

The economic and societal implications.

Key findings

What does the codex say about the future of synthetic media?

  1. Over 235 million people work in the $6 trillion global content creation industry. The codex argues that once every stage of the content workflow can be automated end to end, there will be no going back to the old ways.
  2. Deepfakes went mainstream in about three years. In that time convincing deepfake content moved from a lab experiment needing a team of PhDs to smartphone apps that let anyone with a camera take on a Hollywood star's likeness.
  3. Synthetic content became more convincing by becoming less perfect. Early generators were spotted because their output was too flawless, so researchers added subtle imperfections, which is how Google's Duplex voice fooled audiences into thinking they heard a live person.
  4. The endgame is procedural content. The codex describes a Generalised Creative Machine that reads your mood and behaviour, rewrites a film on the fly, and generates personalised content all day and all night for anyone, anywhere.
  5. Analysts estimate the growth in digital content could help drive over $2.7 trillion in GDP, while Creative Machines will affect the careers of over 375 million people. The codex expects AI to become the synthetic content king.

Bring the codex to your organisation

Is your leadership team ready for synthetic media and deepfakes?

Book Matthew Griffin for a keynote session, executive briefing session or foresight workshop session built on this codex. Or start with a free 15-minute expert call.

Questions and answers

Questions people ask about synthetic media

What is synthetic media?

Synthetic media, or synthetic content, is digital content synthesised by machines rather than made by people. Matthew Griffin's codex covers seven forms, synthetic audio, characters, imagery, text, video, VFX and worlds, produced by AI-powered Creative Machines either automatically or in collaboration with human creators.

What is the difference between synthetic content and deepfakes?

Deepfakes are one form of synthetic content. The codex defines synthetic content as any digital content synthesised by machines, from adverts, articles and books to soundtracks, games and movies. Deepfakes are the realistic fakes that have already been used countless times to sow confusion, division and mistrust among communities and nations.

How will generative AI change content creation?

Generative AI will democratise content creation and automate the workflow. The codex predicts that your voice will be enough to create content, with Creative Machines providing the rest, and that machines will become both the tools and the creators, producing content non-stop at a volume that makes today's torrent look like a trickle.

What are the risks of synthetic content?

The biggest risks are misuse and lost trust. The codex warns that every technology is a blank slate that can be used for good or harm, that deepfakes threaten to undermine democracy, and that developers, consortiums and governments need safeguards, protections and regulation to limit or even eliminate the downsides.

Who wrote the Future of Synthetic Content codex?

Matthew Griffin, futurist, keynote speaker and founder of the 311 Institute, wrote the codex as part of his Codex of the Future series. 311 Institute runs keynote sessions, executive briefing sessions and foresight workshop sessions on generative AI, synthetic media and deepfakes for boards and leadership teams.

How do I get the Future of Synthetic Content codex?

The codex is free to download from this page after a short form. It is a 161-page PDF, the third edition published in January 2022, covering creative machines, content workflow automation, synthetic content generators and use cases across audio, characters, imagery, text, video, VFX and worlds.

Keep exploring

Related research from 311 Institute

Read the full codex.

Download The Future of Generative AI and Synthetic Content.

Download the codex