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A giant 25 tonne prototype deep sea mining robot is stuck at the bottom of the ocean

There are more raw materials and minerals on the ocean bed than in all the world's mines, but mining it isn't easy ...

Key takeaways

  • A broken cable has resulted in the mining company Global Sea Mineral Resources (GSR) losing control of its 25-tonne robot ‘nodule collector’ Patania II on the deep seabed.
  • Losing control of a 25-tonne mining machine at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean should sink the idea of ever mining the deep sea.
  • GSR has been awarded a 75,000 square kilometre exploration contract area, 2.5 times the size of Belgium, to operate in and was scheduled to do another test series in Germany’s contract area.
Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2021) 'A giant 25 tonne prototype deep sea mining robot is stuck at the bottom of the ocean', 311 Institute, 4 May. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/a-giant-25-tonne-prototype-deep-sea-mining-robot-is-stuck-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean/ (Accessed: 8 October 2026).

One of the world’s first deep sea mining pilot tests has resulted in a huge machine being stuck on the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean. A broken cable has resulted in the mining company Global Sea Mineral Resources (GSR) losing control of its 25-tonne robot ‘nodule collector’ Patania II on the deep seabed. GSR has confirmed that “the connection between the Patania II and the cable has indeed come loose, so that Patania II is currently on the seabed.”

Dr Sandra Schoettner, deep-sea biologist from Greenpeace speaking from on board the Rainbow Warrior nearby in the Pacific Ocean, said: “It’s ironic that an industry that wants to extract metals from the seabed ends up dropping it down there instead. This glaring operational failure must act as a stark warning that deep sea mining is too big a risk. Losing control of a 25-tonne mining machine at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean should sink the idea of ever mining the deep sea.

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The giant deep sea mining robot

“The deep sea mining industry claims it’s ready to go, but investors and governments looking at what happened will only see irresponsible attempts to profit from the seabed spinning out of control. This industry has ‘risk’ written all over it and this is exactly why we need proper protection of the oceans, a Global Ocean Treaty that helps to put huge areas off-limits to industrial activity,” said Schoettner.

This is not the first time GSR’s Patania II has failed during pilot tests. In 2019 the company had to stop the trial of the same prototype nodule collector due to damage caused to the vehicle’s communications and umbilical power cable.

Last week Greenpeace International activists painted “RISK!” across side of the ship Normand Energy, the ship chartered by GSR to operate the Patania II, to highlight the threat of deep sea mining to the oceans. GSR has been awarded a 75,000 square kilometre exploration contract area, 2.5 times the size of Belgium, to operate in and was scheduled to do another test series in Germany’s contract area. The tests were supposed to be a significant step for the industry’s planned development.

Meanwhile over in New Zealand the threat of seabed mining also looms large. So far, environmental groups, IWI and Hapū have successfully opposed attempts by Australian mining company Trans Tasman Resources to begin a 30 year mining operation off the Taranaki Coast, but Greenpeace Aotearoa is now calling on Jacinda Ardern to make New Zealand the first country to ban the risky practice altogether.

Already, almost 10,000 people have signed the petition to ban seabed mining in New Zealand since its launch earlier this month.

Source: Greenpeace

311 Intelligence

What this means for your organisation

Pilot failures raise the risk bar.

The Patania II lost its link to its cable and now sits on the seabed. In 2019 the same prototype had a trial stopped after damage to its communications and umbilical power cable. Repeat faults in one system will worry investors and governments.

Supply plans need a second route.

In 311 data, the deep sea mining push reaches wide use around 2035, and the advice is to explore it. This failure suggests dates may slip. Firms that depend on seabed metals should also watch seawater brine mineral mining, which 311 places around 2040.

Remote machines need recovery plans.

Robots and tele-operations let people run heavy machines from far away. That only works if a lost link can be fixed. Opposition is also growing, with Greenpeace calling for a Global Ocean Treaty and almost 10,000 people signing a petition in New Zealand.

Three questions for your next leadership meeting

  1. How much of our supply plan relies on seabed metals arriving on schedule?
  2. What is our recovery plan if a remote machine loses its connection?
  3. Which backup sources of minerals could we back if deep sea mining stalls?

The trends and technologies behind this story

From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.

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Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.

FAQ

Why does this matter?

There are more raw materials and minerals on the ocean bed than in all the world's mines, but mining it isn't easy ...

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, President and Futurist, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

Read full bio

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity programme, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

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Sources and further reading

  1. stop the trial of the same prototype nodule collector deme-gsr.com
  2. Greenpeace International activists painted “RISK!” greenpeace.org
  3. Hapu tell mining exploration company to relinquish permits scoop.co.nz
  4. Trans Tasman Resources ttrl.co.nz
  5. the petition to ban seabed mining in New Zealand petition.act.greenpeace.org.nz
  6. Deep sea mining robot lost pacific ocean seabed greenpeace.org

Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 4 May 2021. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2021). A giant 25 tonne prototype deep sea mining robot is stuck at the bottom of the ocean. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/a-giant-25-tonne-prototype-deep-sea-mining-robot-is-stuck-at-the-bottom-of-the-ocean/

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