Hassell and NASA show off their fantastic Martian habitat concepts
Being able to 3D print buildings on the Moon means optimising 3D printing technology and processes, operating lean, and being as efficient as possible, which one day could revolutionise how we build buildings on Earth.
Cite or link to this article
Griffin, M. (2020) 'Hassell and NASA show off their fantastic Martian habitat concepts', 311 Institute, 25 November. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/hassell-and-nasa-show-off-their-fantastic-martian-habitat-concept/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).
NASA, SpaceX, the Chinese, and the UAE, and several other countries and organisations are all eying up Mars as man’s first inter-planetary space colony, and obviously those first colonists will all need somewhere to live which is why a couple of years ago NASA launched a competition to design the first Martian habitats. Now international design house Hassell has unveiled its vision for human habitation on Mars after NASA announced they’d progressed to the last 10.
For the competition NASA, who've suggested growing homes on Mars from fungi, and who recently partnered with ICON to 3D print its first Moonbase, sought perspectives from outside the aerospace industry in order “to explore how a human habitat could be designed and delivered on Mars using autonomous 3D printing technologies and sustainable design practices,” and as you can see from the stunning designs and promo reel the approach by Hassell and engineers Eckersley O’Callaghan “puts people first” and moves beyond the idea of astronauts as operators, “to create a habitat where people can not only survive life on Mars but really thrive there.”
Hassell head of design technology and innovation, Xavier de Kestelier, said the Mars centennial challenge is a welcome opportunity to bring a human element into aerospace design.
“Designing for space exploration is typically very functional. It focuses on achieving maximum performance and maximum efficiency for technology and machines, but not for people. We have set out to create an environment on Mars, which is not only high performance but also provides a degree of comfort and familiarity for the astronauts. It’s an environment where they feel safe and equipped to do the most important work in the history of space exploration,” he said.
Hassell teams in London and San Francisco studios partnered with Eckersley O’Callaghan to design an external shell of the habitats which could be constructed entirely by blue collar autonomous robots using Mars’ natural regolith as a building material. The robots would be sent in an unmanned rocket months, possibly even years, before the astronauts are due to arrive on Mars which would allow the shell to be complete when the astronauts land and offer them a degree of protection from the harsh martian elements. Then, once they land, they would rapidly finish off the building’s interior using a series of inflatable “pods” that incorporate all the living and working elements for everyday life on the red planet. And if Elon Musk gets his way, as he announced last year, then who knows, we might all soon be buying a one way ticket and a house on Mars for less than the price of a house on Earth… which then begs the question: Would you leave Earth for Mars?
What this means for your organisation
Robots can build before people arrive.
In the Hassell concept, autonomous robots build the outer shell from regolith. They travel months, possibly years, ahead of the astronauts. Robots are rated at technology readiness level 9 and are expected to be in wide use by 2032, so site-first working is a practical question for builders now.
Outsiders are shaping specialist fields.
NASA asked for perspectives from outside the aerospace industry, and a design house reached the last 10. Our data puts cross-industry competition at Prepare. Expect rivals to arrive from sectors you do not watch.
Local material and lean printing matter.
The source says lunar 3D printing demands lean operation and efficient processes, which could one day shape building on Earth. 3D printed buildings are on our Watch list for wide use by 2036. Lunar regolith processing is also on Watch, at level 4, with wide use expected by 2050.
Three questions for your next leadership meeting
- Which of our building tasks could robots complete before people arrive on site?
- Where could a design-led outsider enter our market first?
- What would our process look like if we had to run it lean?
The trends and technologies behind this story
From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.
Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.
FAQ
Why does this matter?
Being able to 3D print buildings on the Moon means optimising 3D printing technology and processes, operating lean, and being as efficient as possible, which one day could revolutionise how we build buildings on Earth.

About the author
Matthew Griffin Founder, President and Futurist, 311 Institute
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."
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Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.
An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity programme, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.
As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.
Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.
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Sources and further reading
- Hassell hassellstudio.com
- Eckersley O’Callaghan eocengineers.com
Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 25 November 2020. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2020). Hassell and NASA show off their fantastic Martian habitat concepts. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/hassell-and-nasa-show-off-their-fantastic-martian-habitat-concept/
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