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311 Institute codex · A world first

Leadership Lessons
from Organised Crime

What can leaders learn from the world's most resilient industry?

Arguably the most innovative and resilient organisations operate in the shadows. In this world first, open-minded leaders can learn legal lessons from their example.

Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime cover

In short

What is Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime?

Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime is a 107-page codex by Matthew Griffin, Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute, that explores how criminal syndicates keep growing under intense pressure. The second edition, published in January 2022, sets out 18 domains, from ambition and devolved decision making to lean teams and loyalty, each with legal lessons and actions leaders can apply.

Who it is for: It is for CEOs, boards and leadership teams who want to build more innovative, agile and resilient organisations under competitive pressure.

Growth under relentless pressure

What leadership lessons can business learn from organised crime?

Despite decades of effort and trillions of dollars spent by law enforcement, most criminal enterprises today are stronger and growing faster than ever. With estimated revenues of more than $6 trillion a year, the shadow industry is one of the world's largest.

This codex explores how an industry under such intense pressure keeps growing faster than most legal industries, and the lessons leaders can apply in their own organisations.

What you will explore

What does the Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime codex cover?

01

Innovation

How criminal enterprises innovate under pressure.

02

Resilience

Why the shadow industry survives relentless disruption.

03

Legal lessons

What leaders can apply, legally, in their own organisations.

Key findings

What does the codex reveal about leadership and organised crime?

  1. With estimated revenues of more than $6 trillion a year, the Shadow Industry is one of the world's largest, and despite trillions of dollars spent by law enforcement most criminal enterprises are stronger and growing faster than ever.
  2. The codex identifies 18 domains, including ambition, consistency, customer satisfaction, espionage, lean teams, loyalty and real time reactions, that when combined help create one intensely powerful and resilient organisation.
  3. Since the early 2000s transnational syndicates have flattened their structures and devolved everyday decisions to empowered in-country cells, improving productivity, agility and localisation. The lesson: give regions high autonomy under one universal governance and code of conduct framework.
  4. Syndicates appoint Peacekeepers to keep trusted dialogue open with rivals and weave succession planning into their core. The codex recommends assigning Ambassadors to mentor ambitious employees and investing in personalised development and succession planning.
  5. The codex calls the Shadow Industry the Original Disruptors: its DarkNet platform emerged in the mid 1990s, before Napster launched in 1999. It recommends that innovation and R&D teams report directly to the board or CxO community.

Bring the codex to your organisation

Want your leaders to learn from the world's most resilient industry?

Book a keynote session, executive briefing or workshop session built on Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime and its 18 domains. Or start with a free 15-minute expert call.

Questions and answers

Questions people ask about leadership lessons from organised crime

What leadership lessons can businesses learn from organised crime?

Businesses can learn how to stay innovative, agile and resilient under relentless pressure, legally and ethically. The codex covers 18 domains, such as devolved decision making, customer satisfaction, lean teams and loyalty. Each chapter explains how syndicates operate, then applies the lesson to legitimate organisations with key takeaways and a summary of recommended actions.

How big is the organised crime economy?

The codex puts the Shadow Industry's estimated revenues at more than $6 trillion a year, making it one of the world's largest industries. Using 2021 figures, it compares syndicates with Fortune organisations: the Mafia is shown with around 300,000 people and $248 billion in revenues, close to Apple's $274 billion. It notes accurate figures are hard to obtain.

Why is organised crime so resilient?

Organised crime is resilient because it must continually evolve to survive. The codex describes syndicates that innovate in every corner of their business, devolve decisions to autonomous local cells, invest in succession planning and keep customers loyal through face to face relationships. Together these traits let the industry keep growing despite trillions of dollars spent by law enforcement.

What is devolved decision making?

Devolved decision making means pushing everyday decisions to regional or local teams while they operate under a shared code of conduct and vision. The codex shows how transnational syndicates did this from the early 2000s, improving agility and localisation, and recommends that organisations give regional territories a high degree of autonomy within a universal governance framework.

Who wrote Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime?

Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime was written by Matthew Griffin, Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute and author of the Codex of the Future series. The second edition was published in January 2022 and runs to 107 pages. It is described as a first of its kind codex exploring legal lessons leaders can take from the Shadow Industry.

How do I get the codex, and can 311 Institute run a session on it?

The codex is free to download as a PDF after a short form on this page. The 311 Institute also runs keynote sessions, executive briefings and foresight workshops built on its lessons, helping leadership teams explore how ideas such as devolved decision making, lean teams and real time reactions could apply in their own organisations.

Keep exploring

Related research from 311 Institute

Read the full codex.

Download Leadership Lessons from Organised Crime.

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