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Scientists work out that time travel is ‘mathematically possible’

Science fiction has a habit of very often becoming science fact and proving that something is mathematically possible is often the start of a journey of discovery and invention

Key takeaways

  • Over time those blueprints often become reality, at which point the person who had the original idea is lauded as a thought leader ahead of their time.
  • In a new revelation, and one step on from fantastical thinking a team from the University of British Columbia and the University of Maryland have said that time travel is possible – atleast, theoretically.
  • In the paper the mathematicians involved in the project have proposed a mathematical model for a viable time machine.
Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2017) 'Scientists work out that time travel is ‘mathematically possible’', 311 Institute, 4 May. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/scientists-work-out-that-time-travel-is-mathematically-possible/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).

As a futurist, or, yes, okay, an emerging technology nerd, I often find that people are sceptical by nature, often quite rightly, but while we are all, arguably, sceptics by nature it’s also important that we all keep open minds, a sceptic with a closed mind in my opinion is just a critic waiting to be proved wrong. Bring it on critics…

Consequently, I often find that some of the world’s greatest breakthroughs follow a common pattern. Firstly, someone dreams up something fantastical, and we humans are wonderful at dreaming up the fantastical. I’ll give you an example: Inter-galactic animals that can travel at light speed – see how easy that was? Then you get the sceptics who say it will never happen, and, possibly, that it’s a stupid idea. How dare you by the way…

Next a quorum of people with time, lots of time, possibly too much time, on their hands start theorising how it might be done, and let’s face it this is a whole bunch of what if’s and often crazy, with a capital “K” out the box thinking.

Sometimes some of these crazy, abstract ideas escape into the public realm and people line up to shoot them down, but eventually a concept sticks and suddenly more people jump on board, someone publishes a “potential blueprint” for the fantastical idea, such as the one for this stand alone DNA computer, or this one that turns our DNA into a disease fighting computer. Over time those blueprints often become reality, at which point the person who had the original idea is lauded as a thought leader ahead of their time. And, oh yes, the critics go off and find something else to critique.

I’m sure that there are some among you reading this who are critics, and good for you, but without those original crazee’s we wouldn’t have gotten to the point where we’ve been able to create the world’s first tractor beams, teleport E-Mails, store data on photons, pull movies directly from people’s brains, shrink particle accelerators to the size of chips, grow brains in jars, create new alien life forms, or come up with the foundations of, potentially, building the world’s first deflector shields, light speed photon rockets or now, time machines.

Long live the crazies.

In a new revelation, and one step on from fantastical thinking a team from the University of British Columbia and the University of Maryland have said that time travel is possible – atleast, theoretically. Whether they’re right or not of course only time will tell but according to the scientists involved there’s no mathematical reason why a time travel machine couldn’t disrupt the space time continuum enough to go backwards and forwards in time.

The study, which was published earlier this week in the journal Classical and Quantum Gravity, is titled “Traversable Acausal Retrograde Domains In Spacetime”, which spells TARDIS  - the name of Doctor Who’s famous police box time machine. What a coincidence...

In the paper the mathematicians involved in the project have proposed a mathematical model for a viable time machine.

“In this paper we present geometry which has been designed to fit a layperson's description of a time machine”, they wrote, “it is a box which allows those within it to travel backwards and forwards through time and space, as interpreted by an external observer.”

“People think of time travel as something fictional and we tend to think it’s not possible because we don’t actually do it. But, mathematically, it is possible,” said Ben Tippett, one of the lead researchers.

Any time travel machine would probably need to be able to warp space time, which is the connection between time and physical dimensions such as width, depth and height, and in the past scientists have presented evidence that suggests that huge gravitational forces, such as those emitted by black holes, which we’re taking a photo of soon – another crazy idea maybe - can slow down time.

The teams model is based on a similar idea - that a strong force could disrupt space time and “bend time into a circle for passengers” which would, in theory at least, mean people could travel faster than the speed of light and therefore travel through time.

While building a time machine may be theoretically possible, however, the researchers said it was unlikely that anyone would ever be able to achieve it. Do I hear another fantastical idea forming?

“While is it mathematically feasible, it is not yet possible to build a space time machine because we need materials, which we call exotic matter, to bend space time in these impossible ways, but they have yet to be discovered,” said Tippett.

So, as I watch people line up to book their first flights into space I’m going to be sure to get my name on the list to travel back in time, I’ve always wanted to see dinosaurs, and I don’t mean the ones that scientists are trying to bring back from the dead…

Pah! Crazy scientists.

FAQ

Why does this matter?

Science fiction has a habit of very often becoming science fact and proving that something is mathematically possible is often the start of a journey of discovery and invention

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

Read full bio

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 15-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.

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Sources and further reading

  1. Classical and Quantum Gravity iopscience.iop.org

Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 4 May 2017. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2017). Scientists work out that time travel is ‘mathematically possible’. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/scientists-work-out-that-time-travel-is-mathematically-possible/

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