US hypersonic vehicle achieves Mach 5 in first test flight
The US is really bad at developing hypersonic vehicles, but it's hoping to get better to catch China and Russia.
Key takeaways
- Developed by the company’s Space & Missile Defense Systems Business Unit, the test vehicle reached Mach 5 in its first test flight.
- The Hypersonic Test Bed-1 (HTB-1) exercise demonstrated hypersonic flight and collected data for multiple experiments to provide to test teams for design validation and evaluation of new technologies.
- Kratos developed Erinyes in three years for under $15 million with a combination of internal investment and congressional funding.
Cite or link to this article
Griffin, M. (2024) 'US hypersonic vehicle achieves Mach 5 in first test flight', 311 Institute, 12 July. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/us-hypersonic-vehicle-achieves-mach-5-in-first-test-flight/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).
With the US several years behind China and Russia when it comes to the development and deployment of hypersonic weapons – at least – the US sorely needs a win, and last week Kratos Defense & Security Solutions (Kratos) announced the successful test flight of its Erinyes hypersonic test vehicle.
Developed by the company’s Space & Missile Defense Systems Business Unit, the test vehicle reached Mach 5 in its first test flight. Erinyes is being developed under the auspices of the US Missile Defense Agency (MDA) and the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC).
According to a press release, the vehicle was launched at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) in Virginia.This successful inaugural flight of the Erinyes vehicle demonstrates a new and innovative platform capability for rapid hypersonic experimentation for the US Department of Defense (DoD).
The Hypersonic Test Bed-1 (HTB-1) exercise demonstrated hypersonic flight and collected data for multiple experiments to provide to test teams for design validation and evaluation of new technologies.
This announcement comes weeks after the MDA announced the first successful test of its hypersonic missile tracking satellites, launched in February of this year. The MDA did not mention the test’s target, but Kratos has now filled in on the missing piece of information.
“Hypersonic experimenters now have a robust and affordable path across the TRL [Technology Readiness Level]. The ability to demonstrate experimental technologies on a real hypersonic flight testbed, without adding risk to programs of record, is game-changing,” stated Dave Carter, President of Kratos’ Defense and Rocket Support Systems (DRSS) Division.
“Following this success, we will turn to preparing for our next test, incorporating a new set of experiments. I couldn’t be prouder of our team,” he added.
Kratos developed Erinyes in three years for under $15 million with a combination of internal investment and congressional funding. Josh Peterson, senior vice president for space and missile defense systems at Kratos, stated that the company built the system mainly in response to concerns within the DoD.
The concerns were that their existing hypersonic test infrastructure was overtaxed and not well-positioned to meet demand.
“The 100% successful flight of the Kratos Erinyes hypersonic vehicle with our MDA and Navy partners is representative of the power of Kratos’ approach to be first to market with leading technology systems and products, which accelerates development and delivery schedules, while significantly reducing cost,” Eric DeMarco, President and CEO of Kratos, said in a press release.
DeMarco went on to explain that Kratos is now better positioned to upset the market.
“Kratos’ Rocket and Hypersonic systems development programs are positioned to disrupt the market with affordable, relevant systems, and we expect Kratos’ hypersonic franchise, including Erinyes, Zeus, Oriole, and other systems, to be a key contributor to our expected future organic growth trajectory,” he added.
He also explained that the company is now looking to expand its defense business.
“Kratos is laser-focused on expanding the U.S. National Security Industrial Base, increasing competition, reducing cost, and delivering significant value to all Kratos stakeholders, including the MDA, U.S. Navy, and other Government customers. Kratos has served the U.S. hypersonic community for decades through novel system and vehicle flight testing,” he explained.
Going forward, the company is now eyeing its second flight for MDA, which is slated for later this year.
FAQ
Why does this matter?
The US is really bad at developing hypersonic vehicles, but it's hoping to get better to catch China and Russia.

About the author
Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."
Read full bio
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 15-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.
An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.
As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.
Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.
What future do you need to see?
Choose one to get started on transport and mobility and the future of your organisation.
Sources and further reading
- Kratos developed Erinyes defensenews.com
- a press release. ir.kratosdefense.com
Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 12 July 2024. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2024). US hypersonic vehicle achieves Mach 5 in first test flight. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/us-hypersonic-vehicle-achieves-mach-5-in-first-test-flight/
You are welcome to quote this article with credit and a link to the original.