The path to true AGI may be through Agentic Workflows
As we see smart agents evolve and be organised into workflows their capability and utility is going to increase by thousands fold and more.
Key takeaways
- In a compelling discussion, Andrew Ng, founder of DeepLearning.AI and AI Fund, recently delved into the transformative potential and future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) agentic workflows.
- Agentic workflows mark a significant evolution in AI development.
- Characterized by iterative collaboration and enhancement processes, these workflows involve tasks such as drafting, revising, and iterating through AI-generated content.
Cite or link to this article
Griffin, M. (2024) 'The path to true AGI may be through Agentic Workflows', 311 Institute, 10 May. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/the-path-to-true-agi-may-be-through-agentic-workflows/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).
In a compelling discussion, Andrew Ng, founder of DeepLearning.AI and AI Fund, recently delved into the transformative potential and future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) agentic workflows. His insights illuminated the journey toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), emphasizing the shift from traditional AI processes to dynamic, agent-based ones.
Agentic workflows mark a significant evolution in AI development. Characterized by iterative collaboration and enhancement processes, these workflows involve tasks such as drafting, revising, and iterating through AI-generated content. This approach yields substantially improved outcomes compared to older, non-agentic methods, which were less flexible and often less effective.
Ng explained several key design patterns integral to the success of agentic workflows. Tools for reflection, self-assessment prompts, strategic planning, and multi-agent collaboration are crucial, enhancing productivity and performance. This foundation paves the way for more sophisticated AI models, pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve.
The conversation also highlighted the critical role of employing multiple agents, such as coder and critic agents, within the development process. By integrating diverse perspectives, these agents enhance the quality and robustness of AI models, leading to better and more reliable outcomes.
Ng shared that agentic workflows have already shown promise in various applications, including code generation, image manipulation, and planning algorithms. The autonomy and adaptability exhibited by AI in these tasks suggest a promising future for AI advancements.
With the transition towards agentic workflows, there is a potential to enhance the capabilities of language models significantly. This shift could revolutionize their applications across various sectors, potentially transforming numerous industries.
Incorporating agentic loops in AI systems allows for recovery from failures and continuous improvement, highlighting the adaptability and resilience of AI agents. Such systems are not only more robust but also more reliable in handling complex tasks and scenarios.
According to Ng, AI agentic workflows have the potential to surpass the impact of foundational models, propelling AI advancements and leading to unprecedented breakthroughs in technology and its applications.
Ng was particularly impressed by the capabilities of AI agents, such as autonomously navigating around failures and synthesizing images based on textual instructions. These skills underscore the advanced abilities of AI agents and their potential across various applications.
"The path to AGI feels like a journey rather than a destination," Ng remarked, suggesting that agentic workflows could help us take significant steps forward in this long journey. Moreover, the integration of agentic loops into personal workflows holds promise in revolutionizing research tasks, potentially enhancing productivity and efficiency.
Ng also noted that interacting with AI requires patience, as responses may not always be immediate. This shift in mindset, akin to delegating tasks to humans, underscores the importance of communication and understanding in AI interactions.
As we look toward the future, Ng's insights into agentic reasoning and workflows highlight a significant trend that may contribute to progress toward AGI, representing a pivotal step in the ongoing journey to develop more intelligent and capable AI systems.
What this means for your organisation
Redesign the process, not the tool.
Ng describes workflows that draft, revise and iterate. He says they give much better results than older, non-agentic methods. Agentic AI sits at TRL 8, with a first product in 2024 and wide use expected by 2028, so the action is to prepare.
Build agent teams with clear roles.
The source points to reflection, self-assessment, planning and multi-agent collaboration, such as coder and critic agents. Shared rules like Model Context Protocol let agents find tools and swap information. Wide use is expected by 2027, so the action is to act now.
Treat AGI as a journey.
Ng says the path to AGI feels like a journey rather than a destination. AGI is at TRL 3, with a first product in 2032 and wide use by 2033. Invest in agent-based work now and keep AGI on an explore list.
Three questions for your next leadership meeting
- Which of our workflows could improve through drafting, critique and revision loops?
- Who owns the checks when agents review each other's work?
- How will our people learn to delegate tasks to agents patiently?
The trends and technologies behind this story
From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.
Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.
FAQ
Why does this matter?
As we see smart agents evolve and be organised into workflows their capability and utility is going to increase by thousands fold and more.

About the author
Matthew Griffin Founder, President and Futurist, 311 Institute
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."
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Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder, President and Futurist of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.
An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.
As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.
Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.
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Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 10 May 2024. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2024). The path to true AGI may be through Agentic Workflows. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/the-path-to-true-agi-may-be-through-agentic-workflows/
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