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Security and privacy

Your next smartphone could have sonar

With biometrics becoming an increasingly important way of authenticating people some of todays technologies still leave much to be desired, as a result teams around the world are continually looking to push the boundaries.

Key takeaways

  • The team also plan to expand the anti-spoofing technology’s applications to voice assistants, like the Amazon Echo and Google Home.
  • When a user sets their passphrase, the VoiceGesture app emits a barely audible, high pitched 20 kilohertz acoustic signal from the phone’s loudspeaker.
Cite or link to this article

Griffin, M. (2018) 'Your next smartphone could have sonar', 311 Institute, 6 May. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/your-next-smartphone-could-be-secured-using-sonar/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).

VoiceGesture is an app that could make phones far more secure because rather than relying on traditional voice recognition this new android app uses sonar to monitor how users are moving their mouth as they speak, something the team behind the new technology say would put an end to spoofing through replay attacks when an identity thief edits recordings of your voice in order to hack into voice controlled systems in order to access your data.

The team, led by Jie Yang, from the Florida State University says their new sonar system can detect live users and whether or not people are misusing recordings for 'replay attacks.'

The fact that people share so much audio and video of themselves on social media, they say, makes it even easier for identity thieves to pass voice authentication tests, and the team adds that Google is currently reviewing the technology for its next Android platform.

“We hope to hear in early June,” said Yang.

The team also plan to expand the anti-spoofing technology’s applications to voice assistants, like the Amazon Echo and Google Home.

The detection system requires only a speaker and a microphone that are commonly available on smartphones, and the system works by using the smartphone as a Doppler radar which transmits a high frequency sound from the built-in speaker and listens to the reflections at the microphone when a user speaks their passphrase. When a user sets their passphrase, the VoiceGesture app emits a barely audible, high pitched 20 kilohertz acoustic signal from the phone’s loudspeaker. This signal bounces off the moving jaw, lips and tongue as they speak, and creates a unique “mouth print.”

The Doppler shift is the same effect that causes sirens from an emergency vehicle to change in pitch as it passes you by, and in an early study with 21 participants and different types of phones the VoiceGesture system achieved over 99 per cent detection accuracy at a 1 per cent Equal Error Rate.

The study also showed that the system works well with different voice frequencies and different phone placements, for example when the phone is placed by the ear or in front of the mouth, so will your next smartphone come with built in sonar? Well, we’ll see…

FAQ

Why does this matter?

With biometrics becoming an increasingly important way of authenticating people some of todays technologies still leave much to be desired, as a result teams around the world are continually looking to push the boundaries.

Matthew Griffin

About the author

Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."

Read full bio

Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 15-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.

An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.

As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.

Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.

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Sources and further reading

  1. Florida State University fsu.edu
  2. P57 zhangA.pdf acmccs.github.io

Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 6 May 2018. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2018). Your next smartphone could have sonar. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/your-next-smartphone-could-be-secured-using-sonar/

You are welcome to quote this article with credit and a link to the original.

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